Ezekiel 29:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, Egyptians · What happens: turn, cause, return, be · To what, where: captivity, Egyptians, land
This is Ezekiel 29:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to captivity, Egyptians, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת מִצְרַ֔יִם וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פַּתְר֔וֹס עַל־אֶ֖רֶץ מְכֽוּרָתָ֑ם וְהָ֥יוּ שָׁ֖ם מַמְלָכָ֥ה שְׁפָלָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 שַׁבְתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | שַׁבְתִּי֙ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will turn back |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 שְׁב֣וּת | case | (et) |
| 4 | שְׁב֣וּת | שְׁבוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 שַׁבְתִּי֙ | obj | the captivity |
| 5 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 4 שְׁב֣וּת | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י | cc | and |
| 7 | הֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 שַׁבְתִּי֙ | conj | I will bring back |
| 8 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 ָם֙ | case | |
| 9 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י | obj | them |
| 10 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י | obl | the land |
| 11 | פַּתְר֔וֹס | פַּתְרוֹס | PROPN | _ | 10 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Pathros |
| 12 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 אֶ֖רֶץ | case | to |
| 13 | אֶ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י | obl | [the] land |
| 14 | מְכֽוּרָת | מְכוּרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 אֶ֖רֶץ | compound:smixut | their origin |
| 15 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 מְכֽוּרָת | nmod:poss | their |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 מַמְלָכָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 17 | הָ֥יוּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 19 מַמְלָכָ֥ה | cop | they will be |
| 18 | שָׁ֖ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 19 מַמְלָכָ֥ה | advmod | there |
| 19 | מַמְלָכָ֥ה | מַמְלָכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 שַׁבְתִּי֙ | conj | a kingdom |
| 20 | שְׁפָלָֽה | שָׁפָל | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 מַמְלָכָ֥ה | amod | lowly |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 שְׁפָלָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׁבְתִּי I will turn back | qatal · qal | שְׁבוּת the captivity | |||
| הֲשִׁבֹתִי I will bring back | weqatal · hiphil | ָם them | |||
| הָיוּ they will be | weqatal · qal | שְׁבוּת the captivity |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאֶתֵּיב יַת גָלוּת מִצְרַיִם וְאָתֵיב יַתְהוֹן לְאַרְעָא פַּתְרוֹס עַל אַרְעָא תּוֹתְבוּתְהוֹן וִיהוֹן תַּמָן מָלְכוּ חֲלָשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:732.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.14/