Ezekiel 30:24 · JPS 1917
And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and put My sword in his hand; but I will break the arms of Pharaoh, and he shall groan before him with the groanings of a deadly wounded man.
Who acts: I, king · What happens: strengthen, put, break, groan · To what, where: arms, sword, hand
This is Ezekiel 30:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 strengthen | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 strengthen | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 strengthen | aux |
| 4 | strengthen | strengthen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 arms | det |
| 6 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 strengthen | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 arms | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Babylon | case |
| 11 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 king | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 strengthen | conj |
| 15 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sword | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 break | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 break | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 break | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 break | aux |
| 24 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 strengthen | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 arms | det |
| 26 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 break | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Pharaoh | case |
| 28 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 arms | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 groan | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 groan | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 groan | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 groan | aux |
| 33 | groan | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 break | conj |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 groan | obl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 groanings | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 groanings | det |
| 38 | groanings | groaning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 groan | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 man | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 man | det |
| 41 | deadly | deadly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 wounded | advmod |
| 42 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 man | amod |
| 43 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 groanings | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 strengthen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strengthen | future | I | the arms of the king of Babylon | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | I not said here | My sword | king's hand | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme in hand=Destination | |||
| 3 | break | future | I | the arms of Pharaoh | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient | ||||
| 4 | groan | shall | king | before Pharaoh | with the groanings of a wounded man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with groaning=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחִזַּקְתִּ֗י אֶת־זְרֹעוֹת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־חַרְבִּ֖י בְּיָד֑וֹ וְשָׁבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹע֣וֹת פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְנָאַ֛ק נַאֲק֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל לְפָנָֽיו׃
Ezekiel 30:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:794 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.794/