Ezekiel 30:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, king · What happens: strengthen, put, break, groan · To what, where: arms, sword, hand
This is Ezekiel 30:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, king — and what happens in the verse to arms, sword, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְחִזַּקְתִּ֗י אֶת־זְרֹעוֹת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־חַרְבִּ֖י בְּיָד֑וֹ וְשָׁבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹע֣וֹת פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְנָאַ֛ק נַאֲק֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל לְפָנָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֗י | cc | and |
| 2 | חִזַּקְתִּ֗י | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will make strong |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 זְרֹעוֹת֙ | case | (et) |
| 4 | זְרֹעוֹת֙ | זְרוֹעַ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֗י | obj | the arms |
| 5 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 זְרֹעוֹת֙ | compound:smixut | of the king |
| 6 | בָּבֶ֔ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 5 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 נָתַתִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 8 | נָתַתִּ֥י | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֗י | conj | I will put |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 חַרְבּ | case | (et) |
| 10 | חַרְבּ | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 נָתַתִּ֥י | obj | sword |
| 11 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 חַרְבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 יָד | case | in |
| 13 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 נָתַתִּ֥י | obl | hand |
| 14 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 שָׁבַרְתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 16 | שָׁבַרְתִּי֙ | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֗י | conj | I will break |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 זְרֹע֣וֹת | case | (et) |
| 18 | זְרֹע֣וֹת | זְרוֹעַ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 שָׁבַרְתִּי֙ | obj | the arms |
| 19 | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 18 זְרֹע֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of Pharaoh |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 נָאַ֛ק | cc | and |
| 21 | נָאַ֛ק | נָאַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֗י | conj | he will groan |
| 22 | נַאֲק֥וֹת | נְאָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 21 נָאַ֛ק | obl | [the] groans |
| 23 | חָלָ֖ל | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 נַאֲק֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of [one] fatally wounded |
| 24 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 25 פָנָֽי | case | before |
| 25 | פָנָֽי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 נָאַ֛ק | obl | |
| 26 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 פָנָֽי | nmod:poss | him |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חִזַּקְתִּי I will make strong | weqatal · piel | זְרֹעוֹת the arms | |||
| נָתַתִּי I will put | weqatal · qal | חַרְבּ sword | |||
| שָׁבַרְתִּי I will break | weqatal · qal | זְרֹעוֹת the arms | |||
| נָאַק he will groan | qatal · qal | פַּרְעֹה of Pharaoh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַתְקֵיף יַת מַלְכוּת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְאֶתֵּן יַת תּוּקְפִי בִּידֵיהּ וְאֶתְּבַר יַת תְּקוֹף פַּרְעֹה וְיִנְהֵם נְהוֹם מְטַעֲנֵי חֶרֶב קֳדָמוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:763.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.24/