Ezekiel 31:4 · JPS 1917

The waters nourished it, the deep made it to grow; her rivers ran round about her plantation, and she sent out her conduits unto all the trees of the field.

Who acts: waters, deep, top, rivers · What happens: nourish, make, grow, run, send out · To what, where: top, conduits

This is Ezekiel 31:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waters, deep, top, rivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 waters	det
2	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 nourished	nsubj
3	nourished	nourish	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 nourished	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 made	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 deep	det
7	deep	deep	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	nsubj
8	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 nourished	parataxis
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 made	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 grow	mark
11	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 made	xcomp
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 ran	punct
13	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 rivers	nmod:poss
14	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 ran	nsubj
15	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 nourished	parataxis
16	round	round	ADV	_	19 plantation	advmod
17	about	about	ADP	_	19 plantation	case
18	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 plantation	nmod:poss
19	plantation	plantation	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 ran	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 sent	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 sent	cc
22	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 sent	nsubj
23	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 ran	conj
24	out	out	ADP	_	23 sent	compound:prt
25	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 conduits	nmod:poss
26	conduits	conduit	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 sent	obj
27	unto	unto	ADP	_	30 trees	case
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 trees	det:predet
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 trees	det
30	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 sent	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 field	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 field	det
33	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 trees	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 nourished	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	nourish	past	the waters	top		vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	make	past	the deep	top		tree rules
3	grow	to-infinitive	top not said here			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	run	past	deep's rivers		about deep's plantation	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about plantation=Trajectory
5	send out	past	deep	deep's conduits	unto all trees of the field	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduit=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַ֣יִם גִּדְּל֔וּהוּ תְּה֖וֹם רֹֽמְמָ֑תְהוּ אֶת־נַהֲרֹתֶ֗יהָ הֹלֵךְ֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת מַטָּעָ֔הּ וְאֶת־תְּעָלֹתֶ֣יהָ שִׁלְחָ֔ה אֶ֖ל כָּל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

Ezekiel 31:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:800 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.800/