Ezekiel 31:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: waters, deep, top, rivers · What happens: nourish, make, grow, run, send out · To what, where: top, conduits

This is Ezekiel 31:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — waters, deep, top, rivers — and what happens in the verse to top, conduits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַ֣יִם גִּדְּל֔וּהוּ תְּה֖וֹם רֹֽמְמָ֑תְהוּ אֶת־נַהֲרֹתֶ֗יהָ הֹלֵךְ֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת מַטָּעָ֔הּ וְאֶת־תְּעָלֹתֶ֣יהָ שִׁלְחָ֔ה אֶ֖ל כָּל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

The waters nourished it, the deep made it to grow; her rivers ran round about her plantation, and she sent out her conduits unto all the trees of the field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַ֣יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 גִּדְּל֔וּ	nsubj	waters
2	גִּדְּל֔וּ	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 גִּדְּל֔וּ	obj	made it grow
4	תְּה֖וֹם	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 רֹֽמְמָ֑ת	nsubj	the deep
5	רֹֽמְמָ֑ת	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 גִּדְּל֔וּ	parataxis	it
6	ְהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 רֹֽמְמָ֑ת	obj	raised it up
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 נַהֲרֹתֶ֗י	case	(et)
8	נַהֲרֹתֶ֗י	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הֹלֵךְ֙	nsubj	rivers
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 נַהֲרֹתֶ֗י	nmod:poss	its
10	הֹלֵךְ֙	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 גִּדְּל֔וּ	parataxis	[was] going
11	סְבִיב֣וֹת	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	10 הֹלֵךְ֙	obl	around
12	מַטָּע	מַטָּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 סְבִיב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	place
13	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מַטָּע	nmod:poss	its planting
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שִׁלְחָ֔ה	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 תְּעָלֹתֶ֣י	case	(et)
16	תְּעָלֹתֶ֣י	תְּעָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 שִׁלְחָ֔ה	obj	channels
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תְּעָלֹתֶ֣י	nmod:poss	its
18	שִׁלְחָ֔ה	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 גִּדְּל֔וּ	conj	it sent out
19	אֶ֖ל	אֶל	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	to
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שִׁלְחָ֔ה	obl	all
21	עֲצֵ֥י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the trees
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שָּׂדֶֽה	det	of
23	שָּׂדֶֽה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֲצֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the field
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָּׂדֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
גִּדְּלוּ they	qatal · piel	מַיִם waters	הוּ made it grow
רֹֽמְמָת it	qatal · polel	תְּהוֹם the deep	ְהוּ raised it up
הֹלֵךְ [was] going	participle active · qal	נַהֲרֹתֶי rivers
שִׁלְחָה it sent out	qatal · piel	תְּהוֹם the deep	תְּעָלֹתֶי channels

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעַמְמַיָא סַגִי בְּסוּמְכְוָתָא תַּקִיף יַת מַלְכַיָא שַׁעְבֵּיד לִתְחוֹת מַלְכוּתֵיהּ וְיַת שִׁלְטוֹנוֹהִי מָנֵי עַל כָּל מְדִינַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The waters nourished it, the deep made it to grow; her rivers ran round about her plantation, and she sent out her conduits unto all the trees of the field.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:769.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.4/