Ezekiel 31:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: branches, stature · What happens: exalt, multiply, become, shoot · To what, where: stature, trees, boughs, waters

This is Ezekiel 31:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — branches, stature — and what happens in the verse to stature, trees, boughs, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּן֙ גָּבְהָ֣א קֹמָת֔וֹ מִכֹּ֖ל עֲצֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וַתִּרְבֶּ֨ינָה סַֽרְעַפֹּתָ֜יו וַתֶּאֱרַ֧כְנָה פֹארֹתָ֛יו מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים בְּשַׁלְּחֽוֹ׃

Therefore its stature was exalted above all the trees of the field; and its boughs were multiplied, and its branches became long, because of the multitude of waters, when it shot them forth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּן֙	case	therefore
2	כֵּן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	גָּבְהָ֣א	גָּבַהּ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵּן֙	parataxis	it was tall
4	קֹמָת	קוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 גָּבְהָ֣א	nsubj	height
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 קֹמָת	nmod:poss	its
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כֹּ֖ל	case	more
7	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גָּבְהָ֣א	obl	than all
8	עֲצֵ֣י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the trees
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שָּׂדֶ֑ה	det	of
10	שָּׂדֶ֑ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֲצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the field
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּרְבֶּ֨ינָה	cc	and
12	תִּרְבֶּ֨ינָה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵּן֙	conj	they became great
13	סַֽרְעַפֹּתָ֜י	סַרְעַפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 תִּרְבֶּ֨ינָה	nsubj	boughs
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 סַֽרְעַפֹּתָ֜י	nmod:poss	its
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תֶּאֱרַ֧כְנָה	cc	and
16	תֶּאֱרַ֧כְנָה	אָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵּן֙	conj	they became long
17	פֹארֹתָ֛י	פֹּארָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 תֶּאֱרַ֧כְנָה	nsubj	branches
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פֹארֹתָ֛י	nmod:poss	its
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 מַּ֥יִם	case	from
20	מַּ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 תֶּאֱרַ֧כְנָה	obl	waters
21	רַבִּ֖ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מַּ֥יִם	amod	many
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 שַׁלְּח	case	when
23	שַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	16 תֶּאֱרַ֧כְנָה	advcl	it
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 שַׁלְּח	nsubj	sent out
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
גָּבְהָא it was tall	qatal · qal	קֹמָת height
תִּרְבֶּינָה they became great	wayyiqtol · qal	סַֽרְעַפֹּתָי boughs
תֶּאֱרַכְנָה they became long	wayyiqtol · qal	פֹארֹתָי branches
שַׁלְּח it	infinitive construct · piel	ֽוֹ sent out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כֵּן רָאִים בְּתוּקְפֵיהּ מִכָּל מַלְכֵי אַרְעָא וּסְגִיאַת מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וְאִתְנַצְחוּ סוּמְכְוָתֵיהּ עַל עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין בְּאִתְנַצְחוּתֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore its stature was exalted above all the trees of the field; and its boughs were multiplied, and its branches became long, because of the multitude of waters, when it shot them forth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:770.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.5/