Ezekiel 31:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: fowls, beasts, field · What happens: make, bring, dwell, shadow · To what, where: nests, boughs, young, branches, great nations, shadow

This is Ezekiel 31:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fowls, beasts, field — and what happens in the verse to nests, boughs, young, branches, great nations, shadow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּסְעַפֹּתָ֤יו קִֽנְנוּ֙ כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְתַ֤חַת פֹּֽארֹתָיו֙ יָֽלְד֔וּ כֹּ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּבְצִלּוֹ֙ יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיִ֥ם רַבִּֽים׃

All the fowls of heaven made their nests in its boughs, and all the beasts of the field did bring forth their young under its branches, and under its shadow dwelt all great nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 סְעַפֹּתָ֤י	case	in
2	סְעַפֹּתָ֤י	סְעַפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 קִֽנְנוּ֙	obl	boughs
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 סְעַפֹּתָ֤י	nmod:poss	its
4	קִֽנְנוּ֙	קִנֵּן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made nests
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קִֽנְנוּ֙	nsubj	every
6	ע֣וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) bird
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
8	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ע֣וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָֽלְד֔וּ	cc	and
10	תַ֤חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	13 יָֽלְד֔וּ	obl	under
11	פֹּֽארֹתָי	פֹּארָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 תַ֤חַת	compound:smixut	branches
12	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פֹּֽארֹתָי	nmod:poss	its
13	יָֽלְד֔וּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 קִֽנְנוּ֙	conj	they gave birth
14	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָֽלְד֔וּ	nsubj	every
15	חַיַּ֣ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	(the) animal
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׂדֶ֑ה	det	of
17	שָּׂדֶ֑ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חַיַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	the field
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 צִלּ	case	in
20	צִלּ	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ	obl	shade
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 צִלּ	nmod:poss	its
22	יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 קִֽנְנוּ֙	conj	they dwelt
23	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ	nsubj	all
24	גּוֹיִ֥ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	nations
25	רַבִּֽים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 גּוֹיִ֥ם	amod	great
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רַבִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
קִֽנְנוּ they made nests	qatal · piel	עוֹף (the) bird
יָֽלְדוּ they gave birth	qatal · qal	חַיַּת (the) animal
יֵֽשְׁבוּ they dwelt	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ כְּבֵישׁ כָּל כְּרַכִּין תַּקִיפִין וּתְחוֹת שִׁלְטוֹנוֹהִי שַׁעְבֵּיד כָּל מְדִינַת אַרְעָא וּבִטְלַל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ יְתִיבוּ כָּל עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All the fowls of heaven made their nests in its boughs, and all the beasts of the field did bring forth their young under its branches, and under its shadow dwelt all great nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:771.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.6/