Ezekiel 31:16 · JPS 1917

I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to the nether-world with them that descend into the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

Who acts: I, nations · What happens: make, shake, cast down, descend, drink, comfort · To what, where: nations, God, nether world, pit, water, trees

This is Ezekiel 31:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 nations	det
4	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 made	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 shake	mark
6	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 made	xcomp
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 sound	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sound	det
9	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shake	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 fall	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 fall	nmod:poss
12	fall	fall	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sound	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 cast	punct
14	when	when	SCONJ	_	16 cast	mark
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 cast	nsubj
16	cast	cast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 made	advcl
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 cast	obj
18	down	down	ADV	_	16 cast	advmod
19	to	to	ADP	_	23 world	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 world	det
21	nether	nether	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 world	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 nether	punct
23	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 cast	obl
24	with	with	ADP	_	25 them	case
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 cast	obl
26	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 descend	nsubj
27	descend	descend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 them	acl:relcl
28	into	into	ADP	_	30 pit	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 pit	det
30	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 descend	obl
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	52 comforted	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 comforted	cc
33	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	35 trees	det:predet
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 trees	det
35	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	52 comforted	nsubj:pass
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 Eden	case
37	Eden	Eden	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 trees	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 trees	punct
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 choice	det
40	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 trees	conj
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 best	cc
42	best	best	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 choice	conj
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 Lebanon	case
44	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 choice	nmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 all	punct
46	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	35 trees	appos
47	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	48 drink	nsubj
48	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 all	acl:relcl
49	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 drink	obj
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 trees	punct
51	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	52 comforted	aux:pass
52	comforted	comfort	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 made	conj
53	in	in	ADP	_	56 parts	case
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	56 parts	det
55	nether	nether	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 parts	compound
56	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	52 comforted	obl
57	of	of	ADP	_	59 earth	case
58	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	59 earth	det
59	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 parts	nmod
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	past	I	the nations			tree rules
2	shake	to-infinitive	the nations not said here			at the sound of God's fall	vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at sound=Stimulus
3	cast down	past	I	God	the nether world	with nations = nation; down property	vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme to world=Destination
4	descend	present			the pit		vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pit=Location
5	drink	present		water			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
6	comfort	past · passive		all trees of Eden and the choice of Lebanon and best	the nether parts of the earth		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִקּ֤וֹל מַפַּלְתּוֹ֙ הִרְעַ֣שְׁתִּי גוֹיִ֔ם בְּהוֹרִדִ֥י אֹת֛וֹ שְׁא֖וֹלָה אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֑וֹר וַיִּנָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ תַּחְתִּית֙ כָּל־עֲצֵי־עֵ֔דֶן מִבְחַ֥ר וְטוֹב־לְבָנ֖וֹן כָּל־שֹׁ֥תֵי מָֽיִם׃

Ezekiel 31:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:812 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.812/