Ezekiel 31:15 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the Lord GOD: In the day when he went down to the nether-world I caused the deep to mourn and cover itself for him, and I restrained the rivers thereof, and the great waters were stayed; and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

Who acts: Lord GOD, God, I, deep, Lebanon, trees · What happens: say, go down, cause, mourn, cover, restrain · To what, where: deep, world, rivers, great waters, Lebanon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 31:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, God, I, deep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 GOD	det
4	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 GOD	compound
5	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 day	punct
7	In	in	ADP	_	9 day	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 caused	obl
10	when	when	ADV	PronType=Rel	12 went	advmod
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 went	nsubj
12	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 day	acl:relcl
13	down	down	ADV	_	12 went	advmod
14	to	to	ADP	_	18 world	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 world	det
16	nether	nether	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 world	compound
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 nether	punct
18	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 went	obl
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 caused	nsubj
20	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 saith	parataxis
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 deep	det
22	deep	deep	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 caused	obj
23	to	to	PART	_	24 mourn	mark
24	mourn	mourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 caused	xcomp
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 cover	cc
26	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 mourn	conj
27	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	26 cover	obj
28	for	for	ADP	_	29 him	case
29	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 cover	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 restrained	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 restrained	cc
32	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 restrained	nsubj
33	restrained	restrain	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 caused	conj
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 rivers	det
35	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 restrained	obj
36	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	33 restrained	advmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 stayed	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 stayed	cc
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 waters	det
40	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 waters	amod
41	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 stayed	nsubj:pass
42	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	43 stayed	aux:pass
43	stayed	stay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 restrained	conj
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 caused	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 caused	cc
46	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	47 caused	nsubj
47	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 saith	conj
48	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 caused	obj
49	to	to	PART	_	50 mourn	mark
50	mourn	mourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	47 caused	xcomp
51	for	for	ADP	_	52 him	case
52	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 mourn	obl
53	,	,	PUNCT	_	61 fainted	punct
54	and	and	CCONJ	_	61 fainted	cc
55	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	57 trees	det:predet
56	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	57 trees	det
57	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	61 fainted	nsubj
58	of	of	ADP	_	60 field	case
59	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	60 field	det
60	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 trees	nmod
61	fainted	faint	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	47 caused	conj
62	for	for	ADP	_	63 him	case
63	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	61 fainted	obl
64	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Lord GOD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	go down	past	God			to the nether world; down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	cause	past	I	the deep	day		tree rules
4	mourn	to-infinitive	the deep not said here				vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	cover	infinitive	the deep not said here	world		for God	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme itself=Destination
6	restrain	past	I	the rivers		thereof property	vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer river=Eventuality
7	stay	past · passive		the great waters			vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location
8	cause	past	I	Lebanon			tree rules
9	mourn	to-infinitive	Lebanon not said here			for God	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for he=Attribute
10	faint	past	all trees of the field			for God	vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה בְּי֨וֹם רִדְתּ֤וֹ שְׁא֙וֹלָה֙ הֶאֱבַ֜לְתִּי כִּסֵּ֤תִי עָלָיו֙ אֶת־תְּה֔וֹם וָֽאֶמְנַע֙ נַהֲרוֹתֶ֔יהָ וַיִּכָּלְא֖וּ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וָאַקְדִּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְבָנ֔וֹן וְכָל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה עָלָ֥יו עֻלְפֶּֽה׃

Ezekiel 31:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:811 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.811/