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Ezekiel 31:14 · JPS 1917

to the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves in their stature, neither set their top among the thick boughs, nor that their mighty ones stand up in their height, even all that drink water; for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.

Who acts: none, mighty ones · What happens: exalt, set, stand up, drink, deliver, go down · To what, where: waters, stature, top, thick boughs, height, water

This is Ezekiel 31:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, mighty ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblmarknsubjcasedet:predetdetnmodcasedetnmodaclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcc:preconjnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctccmarknmod:possamodnsubjconjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodapposnsubjacl:relclobjpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclcaseoblpunctcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcasenmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctroottoADPtheDETendNOUNthatSCONJnonePRONofADPallDETtheDETtreesNOUNbyADPtheDETwatersNOUNexaltVERBthemselvesPRONinADPtheirPRONstatureNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJsetVERBtheirPRONtopNOUNamongADPtheDETthickADJboughsNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJthatSCONJtheirPRONmightyADJonesNOUNstandVERBupADPinADPtheirPRONheightNOUN,PUNCTevenADVallDETthatPRONdrinkVERBwaterNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONareAUXallADVdeliveredVERBuntoADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTtoADPtheDETnetherNOUNpartsNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPmenNOUN,PUNCTwithADPthemPRONthatPRONgoVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETpitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1totoADP_3 endcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 enddet
3endendNOUNNumber=Sing20 setobl
4thatthatSCONJ_13 exaltmark
5nonenonePRONPronType=Neg13 exaltnsubj
6ofofADP_9 treescase
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 treesdet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 treesdet
9treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur5 nonenmod
10bybyADP_12 waterscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 watersdet
12waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur9 treesnmod
13exaltexaltVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 endacl
14themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 exaltobj
15ininADP_17 staturecase
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 staturenmod:poss
17staturestatureNOUNNumber=Sing13 exaltobl
18,,PUNCT_20 setpunct
19neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg20 setcc:preconj
20setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 topnmod:poss
22toptopNOUNNumber=Sing20 setobj
23amongamongADP_26 boughscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 boughsdet
25thickthickADJDegree=Pos26 boughsamod
26boughsboughNOUNNumber=Plur20 setobl
27,,PUNCT_33 standpunct
28nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg33 standcc
29thatthatSCONJ_33 standmark
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 onesnmod:poss
31mightymightyADJDegree=Pos32 onesamod
32onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur33 standnsubj
33standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 setconj
34upupADP_33 standcompound:prt
35ininADP_37 heightcase
36theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 heightnmod:poss
37heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing33 standobl
38,,PUNCT_40 allpunct
39evenevenADV_40 alladvmod
40allallDETPronType=Tot37 heightappos
41thatthatPRONPronType=Rel42 drinknsubj
42drinkdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 allacl:relcl
43waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing42 drinkobj
44;;PUNCT_49 deliveredpunct
45forforSCONJ_49 deliveredmark
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 deliverednsubj:pass
47arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 deliveredaux:pass
48allallADV_49 deliveredadvmod
49delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 setadvcl
50untountoADP_51 deathcase
51deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing49 deliveredobl
52,,PUNCT_56 partspunct
53totoADP_56 partscase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 partsdet
55nethernetherNOUNNumber=Sing56 partscompound
56partspartNOUNNumber=Plur49 deliveredobl
57ofofADP_59 earthcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 earthdet
59earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing56 partsnmod
60,,PUNCT_63 midstpunct
61ininADP_63 midstcase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 midstdet
63midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing49 deliveredobl
64ofofADP_66 childrencase
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 childrendet
66childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur63 midstnmod
67ofofADP_68 mencase
68menmanNOUNNumber=Plur66 childrennmod
69,,PUNCT_71 thempunct
70withwithADP_71 themcase
71themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs63 midstnmod
72thatthatPRONPronType=Rel73 gonsubj
73gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin71 themacl:relcl
74downdownADV_73 goadvmod
75totoADP_77 pitcase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 pitdet
77pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing73 goobl
78..PUNCT_20 setpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exaltpresentnonewaters = waterwaters's staturevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus
2setpastwaters's topthe thick boughsto the endvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent top=Theme among bough=Destination
3stand uppresentboughs's mighty onesboughs's heightvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in height=Location
4drinkpresentwatervn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
5deliverpresent · passiveboughs = boughthe midst of the children of men with childrenunto death; to the nether parts of the earth; all propertyvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to part=Destination
6go downpresentto the pit; down propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְמַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ לֹא־יִגְבְּה֨וּ בְקוֹמָתָ֜ם כָּל־עֲצֵי־מַ֗יִם וְלֹֽא־יִתְּנ֤וּ אֶת־צַמַּרְתָּם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יַעַמְד֧וּ אֵלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּגָבְהָ֖ם כָּל־שֹׁ֣תֵי מָ֑יִם כִּֽי־כֻלָּם֩ נִתְּנ֨וּ לַמָּ֜וֶת אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֗ית בְּת֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י אָדָ֖ם אֶל־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃ס

Ezekiel 31:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:810 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.810/