Ezekiel 31:14 · JPS 1917
to the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves in their stature, neither set their top among the thick boughs, nor that their mighty ones stand up in their height, even all that drink water; for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.
Who acts: none, mighty ones · What happens: exalt, set, stand up, drink, deliver, go down · To what, where: waters, stature, top, thick boughs, height, water
This is Ezekiel 31:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, mighty ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 exalt | mark |
| 5 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 13 exalt | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 trees | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 trees | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trees | det |
| 9 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 none | nmod |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 waters | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 waters | det |
| 12 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trees | nmod |
| 13 | exalt | exalt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 end | acl |
| 14 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 exalt | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 stature | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 stature | nmod:poss |
| 17 | stature | stature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exalt | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 19 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 set | cc:preconj |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 top | nmod:poss |
| 22 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obj |
| 23 | among | among | ADP | _ | 26 boughs | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 boughs | det |
| 25 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 boughs | amod |
| 26 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 set | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stand | punct |
| 28 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 33 stand | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 stand | mark |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 ones | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ones | amod |
| 32 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 stand | nsubj |
| 33 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 stand | compound:prt |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 height | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 height | nmod:poss |
| 37 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stand | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 all | punct |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 all | advmod |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 height | appos |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 drink | nsubj |
| 42 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 all | acl:relcl |
| 43 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 drink | obj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 delivered | punct |
| 45 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 49 delivered | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 delivered | aux:pass |
| 48 | all | all | ADV | _ | 49 delivered | advmod |
| 49 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 set | advcl |
| 50 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 51 death | case |
| 51 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 delivered | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 parts | punct |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 parts | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 parts | det |
| 55 | nether | nether | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 parts | compound |
| 56 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 delivered | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 earth | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 earth | det |
| 59 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 parts | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 midst | punct |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 midst | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 midst | det |
| 63 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 delivered | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 children | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 children | det |
| 66 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 midst | nmod |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 men | case |
| 68 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 children | nmod |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 them | punct |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 71 them | case |
| 71 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 midst | nmod |
| 72 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 73 go | nsubj |
| 73 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 71 them | acl:relcl |
| 74 | down | down | ADV | _ | 73 go | advmod |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 pit | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 pit | det |
| 77 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 go | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exalt | present | none | waters = water | waters's stature | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | set | past | waters's top | the thick boughs | to the end | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent top=Theme among bough=Destination | |||
| 3 | stand up | present | boughs's mighty ones | boughs's height | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in height=Location | ||||
| 4 | drink | present | water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||||
| 5 | deliver | present · passive | boughs = bough | the midst of the children of men with children | unto death; to the nether parts of the earth; all property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to part=Destination | |||
| 6 | go down | present | to the pit; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְמַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ לֹא־יִגְבְּה֨וּ בְקוֹמָתָ֜ם כָּל־עֲצֵי־מַ֗יִם וְלֹֽא־יִתְּנ֤וּ אֶת־צַמַּרְתָּם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יַעַמְד֧וּ אֵלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּגָבְהָ֖ם כָּל־שֹׁ֣תֵי מָ֑יִם כִּֽי־כֻלָּם֩ נִתְּנ֨וּ לַמָּ֜וֶת אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֗ית בְּת֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י אָדָ֖ם אֶל־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃ס
Ezekiel 31:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:810 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.810/