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Ezekiel 31:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shall thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth; thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that are slain by the sword.

Who acts: thou, sword · What happens: be, bring down, lie, slay · To what, where: glory, thou, midst

This is Ezekiel 31:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseoblcopnsubjadvmodcaseoblcccaseconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccauxnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetobl:agentpunctrootToADPwhomPRONartAUXthouPRONthusADVlikeADJinADPgloryNOUNandCCONJinADPgreatnessNOUNamongADPtheDETtreesNOUNofADPEdenPROPN?PUNCTyetCCONJshallAUXthouPRONbeAUXbroughtVERBdownADVwithADPtheDETtreesNOUNofADPEdenPROPNuntoADPtheDETnetherNOUNpartsNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXlieVERBinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETuncircumcisedNOUN,PUNCTwithADPthemPRONthatPRONareAUXslainVERBbyADPtheDETswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_2 whomcase
2whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel6 likeobl
3artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 likecop
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 likensubj
5thusthusADV_6 likeadvmod
6likelikeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7ininADP_8 glorycase
8glorygloryNOUNNumber=Sing6 likeobl
9andandCCONJ_11 greatnesscc
10ininADP_11 greatnesscase
11greatnessgreatnessNOUNNumber=Sing6 likeconj
12amongamongADP_14 treescase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 treesdet
14treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur6 likeobl
15ofofADP_16 Edencase
16EdenEdenPROPNNumber=Sing14 treesnmod
17??PUNCT_6 likepunct
18yetyetCCONJ_22 broughtcc
19shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 broughtaux
20thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 broughtnsubj:pass
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 broughtaux:pass
22broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 likeconj
23downdownADV_22 broughtadvmod
24withwithADP_26 treescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 treesdet
26treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur22 broughtobl
27ofofADP_28 Edencase
28EdenEdenPROPNNumber=Sing26 treesnmod
29untountoADP_32 partscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 partsdet
31nethernetherNOUNNumber=Sing32 partscompound
32partspartNOUNNumber=Plur22 broughtobl
33ofofADP_35 earthcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 earthdet
35earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing32 partsnmod
36;;PUNCT_39 liepunct
37thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 liensubj
38shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin39 lieaux
39lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf6 likeconj
40ininADP_42 midstcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 midstdet
42midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing39 lieobl
43ofofADP_45 uncircumcisedcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 uncircumciseddet
45uncircumciseduncircumcisedNOUNNumber=Plur42 midstnmod
46,,PUNCT_48 thempunct
47withwithADP_48 themcase
48themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 lieobl
49thatthatPRONPronType=Rel51 slainnsubj:pass
50arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 slainaux:pass
51slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 themacl:relcl
52bybyADP_54 swordcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 sworddet
54swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing51 slainobl:agent
55..PUNCT_6 likepunct

Pragmatics

form
other
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
changed form=other
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthougloryamong the trees of Eden; like, thus propertytree rules
2bring downshall · passivethouwith the trees of Eden; unto the nether parts of the earth; down propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme
3lieshallthouthe midst of the uncircumcisedwith trees = treevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in midst=Location
4slaypresent · passivethe swordvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶל־מִ֨י דָמִ֥יתָ כָּ֛כָה בְּכָב֥וֹד וּבְגֹ֖דֶל בַּעֲצֵי־עֵ֑דֶן וְהוּרַדְתָּ֨אֶת־עֲצֵי־עֵ֜דֶן אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֗ית בְּת֨וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֤ים תִּשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב ה֤וּא פַרְעֹה֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔הנְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס

Ezekiel 31:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shall thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth; thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that are slain by the sword.
  2. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:814 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.814/