Ezekiel 33:3 · JPS 1917
if, when he seeth the sword come upon the land, he blow the horn, and warn the people;
Who acts: man, sword · What happens: see, come, blow, warn · To what, where: sword, land, horn, people
This is Ezekiel 33:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 blow | mark |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 blow | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 seeth | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seeth | nsubj |
| 5 | seeth | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 blow | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sword | det |
| 7 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seeth | obj |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sword | acl |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 blow | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 blow | nsubj |
| 14 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 horn | det |
| 16 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blow | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 warn | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 warn | cc |
| 19 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 blow | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 warn | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 blow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | man | the sword | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | the sword not said here | the land | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon land=Location | ||||
| 3 | blow | infinitive | man | the horn | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | ||||
| 4 | warn speech: warn | infinitive | man not said here | the people | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְרָאָ֥ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב בָּאָ֣ה עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְתָקַ֥ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר וְהִזְהִ֥יר אֶת־הָעָֽם׃
Ezekiel 33:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:851 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.851/