Ezekiel 33:4 · JPS 1917
then whosoever heareth the sound of the horn, and taketh not warning, if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head;
Who acts: whosoever, sword, blood · What happens: hear, not take, come, take away, be · To what, where: sound, warning, sword
This is Ezekiel 33:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whosoever, sword, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heareth | advmod |
| 2 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 heareth | nsubj |
| 3 | heareth | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 head | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sound | det |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heareth | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 horn | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 horn | det |
| 8 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sound | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taketh | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 taketh | cc |
| 11 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heareth | conj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 taketh | advmod |
| 13 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taketh | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 come | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sword | det |
| 17 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | nsubj |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 taketh | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 take | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 take | cc |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 come | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 take | obj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 take | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 blood | nmod:poss |
| 26 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 head | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 head | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 head | cop |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 head | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 head | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 head | amod |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 heareth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | whosoever | the sound of the horn | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not take | present | whosoever not said here | warning | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come a condition, not said to happen | present | the sword | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take away | infinitive | the sword not said here | sword | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | shall | sword's blood | upon sword's own head | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁמַ֨ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּ֥בוֹא חֶ֖רֶב וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶֽה׃
Ezekiel 33:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:852 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.852/