Ezekiel 33:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: whosoever, sword, blood · What happens: hear, not take, come, take away, be · To what, where: sound, warning, sword

This is Ezekiel 33:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, sword, blood — and what happens in the verse to sound, warning, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁמַ֨ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּ֥בוֹא חֶ֖רֶב וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶֽה׃

then whosoever heareth the sound of the horn, and taketh not warning, if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁמַ֨ע	cc	and
2	שָׁמַ֨ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will hear
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שֹּׁמֵ֜עַ	det	the [one
4	שֹּׁמֵ֜עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 שָׁמַ֨ע	nsubj	who] hears
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ק֤וֹל	case	(et)
6	ק֤וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁמַ֨ע	obj	the sound
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שּׁוֹפָר֙	det	of
8	שּׁוֹפָר֙	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ק֤וֹל	compound:smixut	the trumpet
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נִזְהָ֔ר	cc	and
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 נִזְהָ֔ר	advmod	not
11	נִזְהָ֔ר	זָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁמַ֨ע	conj	he took warning
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תָּ֥בוֹא	cc	and
13	תָּ֥בוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁמַ֨ע	conj	it came
14	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תָּ֥בוֹא	nsubj	[the] sword
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּקָּח	cc	and
16	תִּקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁמַ֨ע	conj	it
17	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תִּקָּח	obj	took him
18	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	blood
19	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 דָּמ	nmod:poss	his
20	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 רֹאשׁ	case	on
21	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁמַ֨ע	parataxis	his own
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	head
23	יִֽהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 רֹאשׁ	cop	it will be
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִֽהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמַע he will hear	weqatal · qal	שֹּׁמֵעַ who] hears	קוֹל the sound
not נִזְהָר he took warning	qatal · niphal		שֹּׁמֵעַ who] hears
תָּבוֹא it came	wayyiqtol · qal	חֶרֶב [the] sword
תִּקָּח it	wayyiqtol · qal	חֶרֶב [the] sword	ֵהוּ took him
יִֽהְיֶֽה it will be	yiqtol · qal	דָּמ blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִשְׁמַע דִי שְׁמַע יַת קַל שׁוֹפָרָא וְלָא אִזְדְהַר וַאֲתוֹ קָטוֹלֵי חַרְבָּא וְדַבְּרוֹהִי חוֹבַת קְטוֹלֵיהּ בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ יְהֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then whosoever heareth the sound of the horn, and taketh not warning, if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:819.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.4/