Ezekiel 33:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: sword, blood · What happens: hear, not take, be, take, deliver · To what, where: sound, warning, soul

This is Ezekiel 33:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, blood — and what happens in the verse to sound, warning, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵת֩ ק֨וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֤ר שָׁמַע֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר דָּמ֖וֹ בּ֣וֹ יִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְה֥וּא נִזְהָ֖ר נַפְשׁ֥וֹ מִלֵּֽט׃

he heard the sound of the horn, and took not warning, his blood shall be upon him; whereas if he had taken warning, he would have delivered his soul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	2 ק֨וֹל	case	(et)
2	ק֨וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָׁמַע֙	obj	the sound
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שּׁוֹפָ֤ר	det	of
4	שּׁוֹפָ֤ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ק֨וֹל	compound:smixut	the trumpet
5	שָׁמַע֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he heard
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נִזְהָ֔ר	cc	and
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 נִזְהָ֔ר	advmod	not
8	נִזְהָ֔ר	זָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שָׁמַע֙	conj	he took warning
9	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ֣וֹ	nsubj	blood
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 דָּמ	nmod:poss	his
11	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ֣וֹ	case	on
12	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שָׁמַע֙	parataxis	him
13	יִֽהְיֶ֑ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 ֣וֹ	cop	it will be
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נִזְהָ֖ר	cc	and
15	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נִזְהָ֖ר	nsubj	he
16	נִזְהָ֖ר	זָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	5 שָׁמַע֙	conj	he had taken warning
17	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 מִלֵּֽט	obj	life
18	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
19	מִלֵּֽט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שָׁמַע֙	parataxis	he delivered
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מִלֵּֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמַע he heard	qatal · qal		קוֹל the sound
not נִזְהָר he took warning	qatal · niphal
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	דָּמ blood
נִזְהָר he had taken warning	participle active · niphal		הוּא he
מִלֵּֽט he delivered	qatal · piel		נַפְשׁ life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יַת קַל שׁוֹפָרֵיהּ שְׁמַע וְלָא אִזְדְהַר חוֹבַת קָטוֹלֵי בֵּיהּ תְּהֵי וְהוּא אִזְדְהַר נַפְשֵׁיהּ שֵׁיזֵיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

he heard the sound of the horn, and took not warning, his blood shall be upon him; whereas if he had taken warning, he would have delivered his soul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:820.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.5/