Ezekiel 33:5 · JPS 1917
he heard the sound of the horn, and took not warning, his blood shall be upon him; whereas if he had taken warning, he would have delivered his soul.
Who acts: sword, blood · What happens: hear, not take, be, take, deliver · To what, where: sound, warning, soul
This is Ezekiel 33:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sound | det |
| 4 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 horn | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horn | det |
| 7 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sound | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 him | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 took | cc |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 took | advmod |
| 12 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 him | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 blood | nmod:poss |
| 15 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 him | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 him | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 him | cop |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 delivered | punct |
| 21 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 31 delivered | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 taken | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 taken | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 taken | aux |
| 25 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 delivered | advcl |
| 26 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taken | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 taken | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 delivered | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 delivered | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 delivered | aux |
| 31 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 him | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 soul | nmod:poss |
| 33 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 delivered | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | sword | the sound of the horn | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not take | past | sword not said here | warning | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | sword's blood | upon man | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | sword | warning | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme | ||||
| 5 | deliver | would · perfect | sword | sword's soul | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵת֩ ק֨וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֤ר שָׁמַע֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר דָּמ֖וֹ בּ֣וֹ יִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְה֥וּא נִזְהָ֖ר נַפְשׁ֥וֹ מִלֵּֽט׃
Ezekiel 33:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:853 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.853/