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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 33 / 33:6

Ezekiel 33:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: watchman, sword, I · What happens: see, come, not blow, not warn, take from, take away · To what, where: sword, horn, people, person, iniquity, blood

This is Ezekiel 33:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — watchman, sword, I — and what happens in the verse to sword, horn, people, person, iniquity, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה כִּֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־הַחֶ֜רֶב בָּאָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־תָקַ֤ע בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְהָעָ֣ם לֹֽא־נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב וַתִּקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֖ם נָ֑פֶשׁ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ נִלְקָ֔ח וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיַּֽד־הַצֹּפֶ֥ה אֶדְרֹֽשׁ׃ס

But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned, and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetdislocatedmarkadvclcasedetnsubjccompccadvmodconjcasedetoblccdetnsubjadvmodconjccconjnsubjccconjcaseoblobjnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccobjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutconjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheצֹּפֶהVERBwatchmanכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יִרְאֶהVERBhe will seeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordבָּאָהVERBcomingוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotתָקַעVERBhe will give a blastבַּADPonהDETtheשּׁוֹפָרNOUNtrumpetוְCCONJandהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleלֹֽא־ADVnotנִזְהָרVERBit was warnedוַCCONJandתָּבוֹאVERBit cameחֶרֶבNOUN[the] swordוַCCONJandתִּקַּחVERBit tookמֵADPofהֶםPRONthemנָפֶשׁNOUNanyoneהוּאPRONheבַּADPinעֲוֺנNOUNiniquityוֹPRONhisנִלְקָחVERBhe was takenוְCCONJandדָמNOUNbloodוֹPRONhisמִADPfromיַּֽד־NOUNthe handהַDETofצֹּפֶהVERBthe watchmanאֶדְרֹֽשׁVERBI will require׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_33 נִלְקָ֔חccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 צֹּפֶהdetthe
3צֹּפֶהצָפָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing33 נִלְקָ֔חdislocatedwatchman
4כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_5 יִרְאֶ֨הmark(dm)
5יִרְאֶ֨הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=333 נִלְקָ֔חadvclhe will see
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 חֶ֜רֶבcase(et)
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 חֶ֜רֶבdetthe
8חֶ֜רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 בָּאָ֗הnsubjsword
9בָּאָ֗הבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing5 יִרְאֶ֨הccompcoming
10וְוְCCONJ_12 תָקַ֤עccand
11לֹֽא־לֹאADV_12 תָקַ֤עadvmodnot
12תָקַ֤עתָּקַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 יִרְאֶ֨הconjhe will give a blast
13בַּבְּADP_15 שּׁוֹפָר֙caseon
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 שּׁוֹפָר֙detthe
15שּׁוֹפָר֙שֹׁופָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 תָקַ֤עobltrumpet
16וְוְCCONJ_20 נִזְהָ֔רccand
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 עָ֣םdetthe
18עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נִזְהָ֔רnsubjpeople
19לֹֽא־לֹאADV_20 נִזְהָ֔רadvmodnot
20נִזְהָ֔רזָהַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=35 יִרְאֶ֨הconjit was warned
21וַוְCCONJ_22 תָּב֣וֹאccand
22תָּב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 נִזְהָ֔רconjit came
23חֶ֔רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 תָּב֣וֹאnsubj[the] sword
24וַוְCCONJ_25 תִּקַּ֥חccand
25תִּקַּ֥חלָקַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 תָּב֣וֹאconjit took
26מֵמִןADP_27 הֶ֖םcaseof
27הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 תִּקַּ֥חoblthem
28נָ֑פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing25 תִּקַּ֥חobjanyone
29ה֚וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 נִלְקָ֔חnsubjhe
30בַּבְּADP_31 עֲוֺנcasein
31עֲוֺנעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing33 נִלְקָ֔חobliniquity
32֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 עֲוֺנnmod:posshis
33נִלְקָ֔חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe was taken
34וְוְCCONJ_41 אֶדְרֹֽשׁccand
35דָמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 אֶדְרֹֽשׁobjblood
36֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 דָמnmod:posshis
37מִמִןADP_38 יַּֽד־casefrom
38יַּֽד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing41 אֶדְרֹֽשׁoblthe hand
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 צֹּפֶ֥הdetof
40צֹּפֶ֥הצָפָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing38 יַּֽד־compound:smixutthe watchman
41אֶדְרֹֽשׁדָּרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=133 נִלְקָ֔חconjI will require
42׃׃PUNCT_41 אֶדְרֹֽשׁpunct
43ססPUNCT_41 אֶדְרֹֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִרְאֶה he will seeyiqtol · qalצֹּפֶה watchmanבָּאָה coming
בָּאָה comingparticiple active · qalחֶרֶב sword
not תָקַע he will give a blastqatal · qalצֹּפֶה watchman
not נִזְהָר it was warnedqatal · niphalעָם people
תָּבוֹא it camewayyiqtol · qalחֶרֶב [the] sword
תִּקַּח it tookwayyiqtol · qalחֶרֶב [the] swordנָפֶשׁ anyone
נִלְקָח he was takenqatal · niphalהוּא he
אֶדְרֹֽשׁ I will requireyiqtol · qalדָמ blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַזְהֲרָנָא אֲרֵי יֶחֱזֵי יַת דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא אָתָן וְלָא תְקַע בְּשׁוֹפָרָא וְעַמָא לָא אִזְדְהַר וַאֲתוֹ קָטוֹלֵי חַרְבָּא וְדַבָּרוּ מִנְהוֹן נַפְשָׁא הוּא בְּחוֹבֵיהּ אִידְכַּר וּדְמֵהּ מִיַד אַזְהֲרָנָא אֶתְבַּע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned, and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:821.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.6/