Ezekiel 33:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: set, hear, warn · To what, where: watchman, thee, word, mouth, people

This is Ezekiel 33:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to watchman, thee, word, mouth, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

So thou, son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel; therefore, when thou shalt hear the word at My mouth, warn them from Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נְתַתִּ֖י	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 נְתַתִּ֖י	dislocated	you
3	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נְתַתִּ֖י	dislocated	O son
4	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
5	צֹפֶ֥ה	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 נְתַתִּ֖י	xcomp	a watchman
6	נְתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 נְתַתִּ֖י	obj	have appointed you
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בֵ֣ית	case	for
9	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נְתַתִּ֖י	obl	the house
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׁמַעְתָּ֤	cc	and
12	שָׁמַעְתָּ֤	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 נְתַתִּ֖י	conj	you will hear
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 פּ	case	from
14	פּ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁמַעְתָּ֤	obl	mouth
15	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 פּ	nmod:poss	my
16	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁמַעְתָּ֤	obj	a word
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הִזְהַרְתָּ֥	cc	and
18	הִזְהַרְתָּ֥	זָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	6 נְתַתִּ֖י	conj	you will warn
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֖ם	case
20	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הִזְהַרְתָּ֥	obj	them
21	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	22 ֶֽנִּי	case	from
22	ֶֽנִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 הִזְהַרְתָּ֥	obl	me
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֶֽנִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
צֹפֶה a watchman	participle active · qal	בֶן־ O son
נְתַתִּי I	qatal · qal		ךָ have appointed you
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will hear	weqatal · qal	בֶן־ O son	דָּבָר a word
הִזְהַרְתָּ you will warn	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them		בֶן־ O son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם מַלֵיף מַנִיתָךְ לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּתְקַבֵּיל מִמֵימְרִי פִתְגַם וְתַזְהֵר יַתְהוֹן מִלְמֶחֱטֵי קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So thou, son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel; therefore, when thou shalt hear the word at My mouth, warn them from Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:822.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.7/