Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 33 / 33:8

Ezekiel 33:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thou, wicked man · What happens: say, die, not speak, warn, require · To what, where: wicked, way, blood, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, wicked man — and what happens in the verse to wicked, way, blood, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּאָמְרִ֣י לָרָשָׁ֗ע רָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א דִבַּ֔רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֖ע מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃

When I say unto the wicked: O wicked man, thou shalt surely die, and thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way; that wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisnsubjcasedetobldislocatedobl:npmodccompccadvmodconjcaseadvclobjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjamodcaseoblnmod:possccobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possconjpunctrootבְּADPwhenאָמְרVERBsayִיPRONIלָADPtoהDETthe wickedרָשָׁעADJ[person]רָשָׁעADJO wicked [person]מוֹתVERBsurely (die)תָּמוּתVERByou will dieוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotדִבַּרְתָּVERByou have spokenלְADPtoהַזְהִירVERBwarnרָשָׁעADJ[the] wicked [person]מִADPfromדַּרְכּNOUNwayוֹPRONhisהוּאPRONthatרָשָׁעADJwicked [person]בַּADPinעֲוֺנNOUNiniquityוֹPRONhisיָמוּתVERBhe will dieוְCCONJandדָמNOUNbloodוֹPRONhisמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandְךָPRONyourאֲבַקֵּֽשׁVERBI will require׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 אָמְרcasewhen
2אָמְראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 יָמ֔וּתparataxissay
3ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 אָמְרnsubjI
4לָלְADP_6 רָשָׁ֗עcaseto
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 רָשָׁ֗עdetthe wicked
6רָשָׁ֗ערָשָׁעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָמְרobl[person]
7רָשָׁע֙רָשָׁעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תָּמ֔וּתdislocatedO wicked [person]
8מ֣וֹתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 תָּמ֔וּתobl:npmodsurely (die)
9תָּמ֔וּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 אָמְרccompyou will die
10וְוְCCONJ_12 דִבַּ֔רְתָּccand
11לֹ֣אלֹאADV_12 דִבַּ֔רְתָּadvmodnot
12דִבַּ֔רְתָּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 אָמְרconjyou have spoken
13לְלְADP_14 הַזְהִ֥ירcaseto
14הַזְהִ֥ירזָהַרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL12 דִבַּ֔רְתָּadvclwarn
15רָשָׁ֖ערָשָׁעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הַזְהִ֥ירobj[the] wicked [person]
16מִמִןADP_17 דַּרְכּcasefrom
17דַּרְכּדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing14 הַזְהִ֥ירoblway
18֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 דַּרְכּnmod:posshis
19ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יָמ֔וּתnsubjthat
20רָשָׁע֙רָשָׁעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing19 ה֤וּאamodwicked [person]
21בַּבְּADP_22 עֲוֺנcasein
22עֲוֺנעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing24 יָמ֔וּתobliniquity
23֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 עֲוֺנnmod:posshis
24יָמ֔וּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will die
25וְוְCCONJ_31 אֲבַקֵּֽשׁccand
26דָמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 אֲבַקֵּֽשׁobjblood
27֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 דָמnmod:posshis
28מִמִןADP_29 יָּדcasefrom
29יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing31 אֲבַקֵּֽשׁoblhand
30ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 יָּדnmod:possyour
31אֲבַקֵּֽשׁבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=124 יָמ֔וּתconjI will require
32׃׃PUNCT_31 אֲבַקֵּֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמְר sayinfinitive construct · qalִי Iתָּמוּת you will die
תָּמוּת you will dieyiqtol · qalרָשָׁע O wicked [person]
not דִבַּרְתָּ you have spokenqatal · piel
הַזְהִיר warninfinitive construct · hiphilרָשָׁע [the] wicked [person]
יָמוּת he will dieyiqtol · qalהוּא that
אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ I will requireyiqtol · pielדָמ blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּדְאֲמָרֵית לְרַשִׁיעָא רַשִׁיעָא מְמָת תְּמוּת וְלָא מַלֵילְתָּא לְאַזְהָרָה רַשִׁיעָא מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ הוּא רַשִׁיעָא בְּחוֹבֵהּ יְמוּת וּדְמֵיהּ מִן יְדָךְ אֶתְבַּע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When I say unto the wicked: O wicked man, thou shalt surely die, and thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way; that wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:823.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.8/