Ezekiel 33:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, man · What happens: warn, turn, not turn, die, deliver · To what, where: wicked, way, soul

This is Ezekiel 33:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man — and what happens in the verse to wicked, way, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠אַתָּה כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ רָשָׁ֤ע מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְלֹא־שָׁ֖ב מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ס

Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he turn not from his way; he shall die in his iniquity, but thou hast delivered thy soul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָמ֔וּת	cc	and
2	אַתָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 יָמ֔וּת	dislocated	you
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ	mark	(dm)
4	הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ	זָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	23 יָמ֔וּת	advcl	you have warned
5	רָשָׁ֤ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ	obj	[the] wicked [person]
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 דַּרְכּ	case	from
7	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ	obl	way
8	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שׁ֣וּב	case	to
10	שׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ	advcl	turn back
11	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	12 ֶ֔נָּה	case	from
12	ֶ֔נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שׁ֣וּב	obl	it
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁ֖ב	cc	and
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 שָׁ֖ב	advmod	not
15	שָׁ֖ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ	conj	he has turned back
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 דַּרְכּ	case	from
17	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 שָׁ֖ב	obl	way
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
19	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יָמ֔וּת	nsubj	he
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 עֲוֺנ	case	in
21	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 יָמ֔וּת	obl	iniquity
22	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	his
23	יָמ֔וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will die
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	cc	and
25	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	nsubj	you
26	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	obj	life
27	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
28	הִצַּֽלְתָּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	23 יָמ֔וּת	conj	you have delivered
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִזְהַרְתָּ you have warned	qatal · hiphil	רָשָׁע [the] wicked [person]
שׁוּב turn back	infinitive construct · qal	רָשָׁע [the] wicked [person]
not שָׁב he has turned back	qatal · qal	רָשָׁע [the] wicked [person]
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
הִצַּֽלְתָּ you have delivered	qatal · hiphil	נַפְשׁ life	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ אֲרֵי אַזְהַרְתָּ רַשִׁיעָא מֵאוֹרְחֵהּ לְמֵיתַב מִנָהּ וְלָא תַב מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ הוּא בְּחוֹבֵיהּ יְמוּת וְאַתְּ נַפְשָׁךְ שֵׁיזֵיבְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he turn not from his way; he shall die in his iniquity, but thou hast delivered thy soul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:824.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.9/