Ezekiel 33:9 · JPS 1917
Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he turn not from his way; he shall die in his iniquity, but thou hast delivered thy soul.
Who acts: thou, man · What happens: warn, turn, not turn, die, deliver · To what, where: wicked, way, soul
This is Ezekiel 33:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 26 die | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nevertheless | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 warn | mark |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 warn | nsubj |
| 5 | warn | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 die | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wicked | det |
| 7 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warn | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 way | nmod:poss |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warn | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 turn | mark |
| 12 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wicked | acl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 turn | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 turn | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 turn | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 turn | nsubj |
| 18 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 warn | conj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 turn | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 way | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 way | nmod:poss |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turn | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 die | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 die | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 die | aux |
| 26 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 iniquity | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 29 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 die | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 delivered | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 delivered | cc |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 delivered | nsubj |
| 33 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 delivered | aux |
| 34 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 die | conj |
| 35 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 soul | nmod:poss |
| 36 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 delivered | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 die | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | the wicked | of man's way | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent wicked=Recipient of way=Topic | |||
| 2 | turn | to-infinitive | thou not said here | the wicked not said here | way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from it=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | not turn | present | man | man's way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from way=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | die | shall | man | in man's iniquity; nevertheless property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in iniquity=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | deliver | present · perfect | thou | thy soul | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠אַתָּה כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ רָשָׁ֤ע מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְלֹא־שָׁ֖ב מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ס
Ezekiel 33:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:857 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.857/