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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 33 / 33:9 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 33:9 · JPS 1917

Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he turn not from his way; he shall die in his iniquity, but thou hast delivered thy soul.

Who acts: thou, man · What happens: warn, turn, not turn, die, deliver · To what, where: wicked, way, soul

This is Ezekiel 33:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblmarkaclcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctrootNeverthelessADV,PUNCTifSCONJthouPRONwarnVERBtheDETwickedNOUNofADPhisPRONwayNOUNtoPARTturnVERBfromADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONturnVERBnotPARTfromADPhisPRONwayNOUN;PUNCThePRONshallAUXdieVERBinADPhisPRONiniquityNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJthouPRONhastAUXdeliveredVERBthyPRONsoulNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverthelessneverthelessADV_26 dieadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Neverthelesspunct
3ififSCONJ_5 warnmark
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 warnnsubj
5warnwarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 dieadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wickeddet
7wickedwickedNOUNNumber=Sing5 warnobj
8ofofADP_10 waycase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 waynmod:poss
10waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 warnobl
11totoPART_12 turnmark
12turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wickedacl
13fromfromADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 turnobl
15,,PUNCT_18 turnpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 turncc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 turnnsubj
18turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 warnconj
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 turnadvmod
20fromfromADP_22 waycase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 waynmod:poss
22waywayNOUNNumber=Sing18 turnobl
23;;PUNCT_26 diepunct
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 diensubj
25shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 dieaux
26diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
27ininADP_29 iniquitycase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 iniquitynmod:poss
29iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing26 dieobl
30,,PUNCT_34 deliveredpunct
31butbutCCONJ_34 deliveredcc
32thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 deliverednsubj
33hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 deliveredaux
34delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 dieconj
35thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 soulnmod:poss
36soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing34 deliveredobj
37..PUNCT_26 diepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1warn speech: warn a condition, not said to happenpresentthouthe wickedof man's wayvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent wicked=Recipient of way=Topic
2turnto-infinitivethou not said herethe wicked not said herewayvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from it=Trajectory
3not turnpresentmanman's wayvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from way=Trajectory
4dieshallmanin man's iniquity; nevertheless propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in iniquity=Attribute
5deliverpresent · perfectthouthy soulvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠אַתָּה כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ רָשָׁ֤ע מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְלֹא־שָׁ֖ב מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ס

Ezekiel 33:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:857 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.857/