Ezekiel 33:10 · JPS 1917

Therefore, O thou son of man, say unto the house of Israel: Thus ye speak, saying: Our transgressions and our sins are upon us, and we pine away in them; how then can we live?

Who acts: you, ye, transgressions, we, Our · What happens: say, speak, be, pine away, live, transgress · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 33:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, transgressions, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	9 say	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Therefore	punct
3	O	o	INTJ	_	5 son	discourse
4	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 son	det
5	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 say	vocative
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 man	case
7	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 son	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 son	punct
9	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	12 house	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 house	det
12	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 say	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Israel	case
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 house	nmod
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 speak	punct
16	Thus	thus	ADV	_	18 speak	advmod
17	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 speak	nsubj
18	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 say	parataxis
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 saying	punct
20	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 speak	advcl
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	29 us	punct
22	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 transgressions	nmod:poss
23	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 us	nsubj
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 sins	cc
25	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 sins	nmod:poss
26	sins	sin	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 transgressions	conj
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 us	cop
28	upon	upon	ADP	_	29 us	case
29	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 saying	ccomp
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 pine	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 pine	cc
32	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 pine	nsubj
33	pine	pine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 speak	conj
34	away	away	ADV	_	33 pine	advmod
35	in	in	ADP	_	36 them	case
36	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 pine	obl
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 live	punct
38	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	42 live	advmod
39	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	42 live	advmod
40	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 live	aux
41	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 live	nsubj
42	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 pine	conj
43	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=ask, indirect=0

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		unto the house of Israel; thou son of man vocative; therefore property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	speak speech: other	present	ye		thus property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	gerund	ye not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	Our transgressions and our sins		upon us	tree rules
5	pine away	present	we		in transgressions = transgression; away property	vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
6	live	can	we	then		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	transgress		Our			nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֵּ֤ן אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּבָ֛ם אֲנַ֥חְנוּ נְמַקִּ֖ים וְאֵ֥יךְ נִֽחְיֶֽה׃

Ezekiel 33:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:858 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.858/