Ezekiel 33:11 · JPS 1917

Say unto them: As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

Who acts: you, I, Lord GOD, wicked, ye · What happens: say, live, have, turn, die · To what, where: pleasure, death, way, evil ways · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 33:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, Lord GOD, wicked), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Say	obl
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 have	punct
5	As	as	SCONJ	_	7 live	mark
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 live	nsubj
7	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 have	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 live	punct
9	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 have	parataxis
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 GOD	det
11	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 GOD	compound
12	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 saith	nsubj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 have	punct
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 have	nsubj
15	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	ccomp
16	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	17 pleasure	det
17	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 have	obj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 death	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 death	det
20	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 pleasure	nmod
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 wicked	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 wicked	det
23	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 death	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 turn	punct
25	but	but	CCONJ	_	29 turn	cc
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	29 turn	mark
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 wicked	det
28	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 turn	nsubj
29	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	20 death	conj
30	from	from	ADP	_	32 way	case
31	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 way	nmod:poss
32	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 turn	obl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 live	cc
34	live	live	VERB	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	29 turn	conj
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 turn	punct
36	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 have	parataxis
37	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 turn	nsubj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 turn	punct
39	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	36 turn	conj
40	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 turn	nsubj
41	from	from	ADP	_	44 ways	case
42	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	44 ways	nmod:poss
43	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 ways	amod
44	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 turn	obl
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 die	punct
46	for	for	SCONJ	_	50 die	mark
47	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	50 die	advmod
48	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	50 die	aux
49	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	50 die	nsubj
50	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	39 turn	advcl
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 house	punct
52	O	o	INTJ	_	53 house	discourse
53	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 die	vocative
54	of	of	ADP	_	55 Israel	case
55	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	53 house	nmod
56	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Say	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here			unto transgressions = transgression	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	live	present	I				vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	present	the Lord GOD				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	have	present	I	no pleasure	the death of the wicked		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Patient
5	turn	infinitive	the wicked		GOD's way		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from way=Trajectory
6	live	infinitive	the wicked not said here				vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	turn	infinitive	ye				vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
8	turn	infinitive	ye		your evil ways		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from way=Trajectory
9	die	future	ye			house of Israel vocative	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם חַי־אָ֣נִי ׀ נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הָרָשָׁ֔ע כִּ֣י אִם־בְּשׁ֥וּב רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ וְחָיָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֜וּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם הָרָעִ֛ים וְלָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּתוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

Ezekiel 33:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:859 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.859/