Ezekiel 33:12 · JPS 1917
And thou, son of man, say unto the children of thy people: The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression; and as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not stumble thereby in the day that he turneth from his wickedness; neither shall he that is righteous be able to live thereby in the day that he sinneth.
Who acts: thou, righteousness, man · What happens: say, not deliver, not stumble, turn, be, live · To what, where: man, day, wickedness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 33:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, righteousness, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 say | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 say | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thou | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 children | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 children | det |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 say | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 people | nmod:poss |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 children | nmod |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 deliver | punct |
| 16 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 righteousness | det |
| 17 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deliver | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 righteous | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 righteous | det |
| 20 | righteous | righteous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 righteousness | nmod |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 deliver | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 deliver | advmod |
| 23 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 say | ccomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 deliver | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 day | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deliver | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 transgression | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 transgression | nmod:poss |
| 30 | transgression | transgression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 day | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 stumble | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 stumble | cc |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 36 wickedness | case |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 as | fixed |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wickedness | det |
| 36 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stumble | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 wicked | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wicked | det |
| 39 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wickedness | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 wickedness | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 stumble | nsubj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 stumble | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 stumble | advmod |
| 44 | stumble | stumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 deliver | conj |
| 45 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 44 stumble | advmod |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 day | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 day | det |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stumble | obl |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 turneth | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 turneth | nsubj |
| 51 | turneth | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 day | acl:relcl |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 wickedness | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 wickedness | nmod:poss |
| 54 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 turneth | obl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 able | punct |
| 56 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 63 able | cc |
| 57 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 able | aux |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 able | nsubj |
| 59 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 righteous | nsubj |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 righteous | cop |
| 61 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 he | acl:relcl |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 able | cop |
| 63 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 deliver | conj |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 live | mark |
| 65 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 able | xcomp |
| 66 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 65 live | advmod |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 day | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 day | det |
| 69 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 live | obl |
| 70 | that | that | ADV | PronType=Rel | 72 sinneth | obl |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 sinneth | nsubj |
| 72 | sinneth | sin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 day | acl:relcl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | infinitive | thou | unto the children of thy people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not deliver | shall | the righteousness of the righteous | man | day | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 3 | not stumble | shall | righteousness | day | as the wickedness of the wicked; thereby property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | turn | present | righteousness | the day not said here | man's wickedness | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent day=Theme from wickedness=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | is | present | righteous property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | shall | righteousness | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | live | to-infinitive | righteousness not said here | day | thereby property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | sin | present | righteousness | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | transgress | man | nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ צִדְקַ֣ת הַצַּדִּ֗יק לֹ֤א תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם פִּשְׁע֔וֹ וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת הָֽרָשָׁע֙ לֹֽא־יִכָּ֣שֶׁל בָּ֔הּ בְּי֖וֹם שׁוּב֣וֹ מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ וְצַדִּ֗יק לֹ֥א יוּכַ֛ל לִֽחְי֥וֹת בָּ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃
Ezekiel 33:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:860 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.860/