Ezekiel 33:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, righteousness, man · What happens: say, not deliver, not stumble, turn, be, live · To what, where: man, day, wickedness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, righteousness, man — and what happens in the verse to man, day, wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ צִדְקַ֣ת הַצַּדִּ֗יק לֹ֤א תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם פִּשְׁע֔וֹ וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת הָֽרָשָׁע֙ לֹֽא־יִכָּ֣שֶׁל בָּ֔הּ בְּי֖וֹם שׁוּב֣וֹ מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ וְצַדִּ֗יק לֹ֥א יוּכַ֛ל לִֽחְי֥וֹת בָּ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃

And thou, son of man, say unto the children of thy people: The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression; and as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not stumble thereby in the day that he turneth from his wickedness; neither shall he that is righteous be able to live thereby in the day that he sinneth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֱמֹ֤ר	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֱמֹ֤ר	nsubj	you
3	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֱמֹ֤ר	dislocated	O son
4	אָדָ֗ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
5	אֱמֹ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 בְּנֵֽי־	case	to
7	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֱמֹ֤ר	obl	the children
8	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	your people
9	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
10	צִדְקַ֣ת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 תַצִּיל	nsubj	the righteousness
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 צַּדִּ֗יק	det	of
12	צַּדִּ֗יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 צִדְקַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the righteous [person]
13	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תַצִּיל	advmod	not
14	תַצִּיל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אֱמֹ֤ר	ccomp	it
15	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תַצִּיל	obj	will deliver him
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 י֣וֹם	case	on
17	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תַצִּיל	obl	the day
18	פִּשְׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	his transgression
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פִּשְׁע	nmod:poss	his
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִכָּ֣שֶׁל	cc	and
21	רִשְׁעַ֤ת	רִשְׁעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 יִכָּ֣שֶׁל	dislocated	the wickedness
22	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 רָשָׁע֙	det	of
23	רָשָׁע֙	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 רִשְׁעַ֤ת	compound:smixut	the wicked [person]
24	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 יִכָּ֣שֶׁל	advmod	not
25	יִכָּ֣שֶׁל	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 תַצִּיל	conj	he will stumble
26	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ָ֔הּ	case	in
27	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יִכָּ֣שֶׁל	obl	it
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 י֖וֹם	case	on
29	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִכָּ֣שֶׁל	obl	the day
30	שׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	29 י֖וֹם	acl	bring_back
31	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 שׁוּב	nsubj	turns back
32	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	33 רִשְׁע	case	from
33	רִשְׁע	רֶשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 שׁוּב	obl	wickedness
34	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 רִשְׁע	nmod:poss	his
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יוּכַ֛ל	cc	and
36	צַדִּ֗יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 יוּכַ֛ל	nsubj	a righteous [person]
37	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	38 יוּכַ֛ל	advmod	not
38	יוּכַ֛ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 תַצִּיל	conj	he will be able
39	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	40 חְי֥וֹת	case	to
40	חְי֥וֹת	חָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	38 יוּכַ֛ל	xcomp	live
41	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	42 ָ֖הּ	case	in
42	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 חְי֥וֹת	obl	it
43	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	44 י֥וֹם	case	on
44	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 יוּכַ֛ל	obl	the day
45	חֲטֹאת	חָטָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	44 י֥וֹם	acl	sins
46	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 חֲטֹאת	nsubj	he
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
not תַצִּיל it	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ will deliver him		צִדְקַת the righteousness
not יִכָּשֶׁל he will stumble	yiqtol · niphal		רָשָׁע the wicked [person]
שׁוּב bring_back	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ turns back
not יוּכַל he will be able	yiqtol · qal	צַדִּיק a righteous [person]
חְיוֹת live	infinitive construct · qal	צַדִּיק a righteous [person]
חֲטֹאת sins	infinitive construct · qal	ֽוֹ he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם אֱמַר לִבְנֵי עַמָךְ זְכוּת זַכָּאָה לָא תְשֵׁיזְבִינֵיהּ בְּיוֹמָא דְחוֹבְתֵּהּ וְחוֹבַת חַיָבָא לָא יִתְקַל בָּהּ בְּיוֹמָא דִיתוּב מֵחוֹבֵיהּ וְצַדִיקָא לָא יֵכוּל לְאִתְקַיְמָא בֵיהּ בְּיוֹמָא דְחוֹבְתֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou, son of man, say unto the children of thy people: The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression; and as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not stumble thereby in the day that he turneth from his wickedness; neither shall he that is righteous be able to live thereby in the day that he sinneth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:827.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.12/