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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 33 / 33:13

Ezekiel 33:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, righteousness · What happens: say, live, trust, commit, remember, die · To what, where: righteous, righteousness, iniquity, none · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, righteousness — and what happens in the verse to righteous, righteousness, iniquity, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּאָמְרִ֤י לַצַּדִּיק֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהֽוּא־בָטַ֥ח עַל־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל כָּל־צִדְקֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בּ֥וֹ יָמֽוּת׃

When I say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his righteousness, and commit iniquity, none of his righteous deeds shall be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, for it shall he die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvclnsubjcasedetoblobl:npmodccompccnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodcccaseconjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblparataxispunctrootבְּADPwhenאָמְרVERBsayִיPRONIלַADPtoהDETthe righteousצַּדִּיקADJ[person]חָיֹהVERBcertainly (live)יִֽחְיֶהVERBhe will liveוְCCONJandהֽוּא־PRONheבָטַחVERBhe reliesעַל־ADPonצִדְקָתNOUNrighteousnessוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBhe will doעָוֶלNOUNunrighteousnessכָּל־NOUNallצִדְקֹתָיNOUNrighteousness(es)וPRONhisלֹאADVnotתִזָּכַרְנָהVERBthey will be rememberedוּCCONJandבְADPinעַוְלNOUNunrighteousnessוֹPRONhisאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe has doneבּADPinוֹPRONitיָמֽוּתVERBhe will die׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 אָמְרcasewhen
2אָמְראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 תִזָּכַ֔רְנָהadvclsay
3ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 אָמְרnsubjI
4לַלְADP_6 צַּדִּיק֙caseto
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 צַּדִּיק֙detthe righteous
6צַּדִּיק֙צַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָמְרobl[person]
7חָיֹ֣החָיָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 יִֽחְיֶ֔הobl:npmodcertainly (live)
8יִֽחְיֶ֔החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָמְרccomphe will live
9וְוְCCONJ_11 בָטַ֥חccand
10הֽוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בָטַ֥חnsubjhe
11בָטַ֥חבָּטַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָמְרconjhe relies
12עַל־עַלADP_13 צִדְקָתcaseon
13צִדְקָתצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 בָטַ֥חoblrighteousness
14֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 צִדְקָתnmod:posshis
15וְוְCCONJ_16 עָ֣שָׂהccand
16עָ֣שָׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 בָטַ֥חconjhe will do
17עָ֑וֶלעָוֶלNOUNNumber=Sing16 עָ֣שָׂהobjunrighteousness
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תִזָּכַ֔רְנָהnsubjall
19צִדְקֹתָיצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 כָּל־compound:smixutrighteousness(es)
20ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 צִדְקֹתָיnmod:posshis
21לֹ֣אלֹאADV_22 תִזָּכַ֔רְנָהadvmodnot
22תִזָּכַ֔רְנָהזָכַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will be remembered
23וּוְCCONJ_25 עַוְלccand
24בְבְּADP_25 עַוְלcasein
25עַוְלעָוֶלNOUNNumber=Sing22 תִזָּכַ֔רְנָהconjunrighteousness
26֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 עַוְלnmod:posshis
27אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 עָשָׂ֖הmarkwhich
28עָשָׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 עַוְלacl:relclhe has done
29בּבְּADP_30 ֥וֹcasein
30֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 יָמֽוּתoblit
31יָמֽוּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 תִזָּכַ֔רְנָהparataxishe will die
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יָמֽוּתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמְר sayinfinitive construct · qalִי Iיִֽחְיֶה he will live
יִֽחְיֶה he will liveyiqtol · qal
בָטַח he reliesqatal · qalהֽוּא־ he
עָשָׂה he will doweqatal · qalעָוֶל unrighteousness
not תִזָּכַרְנָה they will be rememberedyiqtol · niphalצִדְקֹתָי righteousness(es)
עָשָׂה he has doneqatal · qalעַוְל unrighteousness
יָמֽוּת he will dieyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּדְאֲמָרֵית לְזַכָּאָה מֵיחָא יְחֵי וְהוּא יִתְרְחִיץ עַל זְכוּתֵיהּ וַעֲבַד שְׁקַר כָּל זָכוּתֵיהּ לָא יִדְכְּרַן וּבְשִׁקְרֵיהּ דַעֲבֵד בֵּיהּ יְמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When I say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his righteousness, and commit iniquity, none of his righteous deeds shall be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, for it shall he die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:828.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.13/