Ezekiel 33:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, I, Lord GOD, wicked, ye · What happens: say, live, have, turn, die · To what, where: pleasure, death, way, evil ways · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Lord GOD, wicked, ye — and what happens in the verse to pleasure, death, way, evil ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם חַי־אָ֣נִי ׀ נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הָרָשָׁ֔ע כִּ֣י אִם־בְּשׁ֥וּב רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ וְחָיָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֜וּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם הָרָעִ֛ים וְלָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּתוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

Say unto them: As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱמֹ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
2	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	3 הֶ֜ם	case	to
3	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 אֱמֹ֨ר	obl	them
4	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֱמֹ֨ר	ccomp	[by] the life
5	אָ֣נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 חַי־	nsubj	of me
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 אָ֣נִי	punct
7	נְאֻ֣ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חַי־	parataxis	the utterance
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 נְאֻ֣ם	punct
9	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 נְאֻ֣ם	compound:smixut	Lord
10	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
11	יְהוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	9 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 אֶחְפֹּץ֙	mark	if
13	אֶחְפֹּץ֙	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 חַי־	parataxis	I take pleasure
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מ֣וֹת	case	in
15	מ֣וֹת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶחְפֹּץ֙	obl	the death
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רָשָׁ֔ע	det	of
17	רָשָׁ֔ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the wicked [person]
18	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	21 שׁ֥וּב	mark	(dm)
19	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 כִּ֣י	fixed	(if)
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 שׁ֥וּב	case	when
21	שׁ֥וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 אֶחְפֹּץ֙	parataxis	turns back
22	רָשָׁ֛ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שׁ֥וּב	nsubj	a wicked [person]
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 דַּרְכּ	case	from
24	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 שׁ֥וּב	obl	way
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 חָיָ֑ה	cc	and
27	חָיָ֑ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 שׁ֥וּב	conj	he will live
28	שׁ֣וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 חַי־	parataxis	turn back
29	שׁ֜וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	28 שׁ֣וּבוּ	parataxis	turn back
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 דַּרְכֵי	case	from
31	דַּרְכֵי	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 שׁ֜וּבוּ	obl	ways
32	כֶ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 דַּרְכֵי	nmod:poss	your
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 רָעִ֛ים	det	(the)
34	רָעִ֛ים	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 דַּרְכֵי	amod	evil
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 תָמ֖וּתוּ	cc	and
36	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	37 מָּה	case
37	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	38 תָמ֖וּתוּ	obl	why?
38	תָמ֖וּתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	28 שׁ֣וּבוּ	conj	will you die
39	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שׁ֣וּבוּ	parataxis	O house
40	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	39 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
42	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	40 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
אֶחְפֹּץ I take pleasure	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
שׁוּב turns back	infinitive construct · qal	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]
חָיָה he will live	weqatal · qal	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]
שׁוּבוּ turn back	imperative · qal	בֵּית O house
שׁוּבוּ turn back	imperative · qal	בֵּית O house
תָמוּתוּ will you die	yiqtol · qal	בֵּית O house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱמַר לְהוֹן קַיָם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם רָעֵינָא בְּמִית רַשִׁיעָא אֱלָהֵין כַּד יְתוּב רַשִׁיעָא מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ וְיֵחִי תּוּבוּ מֵאוֹרְחַתְכוֹן בִּישָׁתָא וְלָמָה תְמוּתוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Say unto them: As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:826.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.11/