Ezekiel 33:31 · JPS 1917
and come unto thee as the people cometh, and sit before thee as My people, and hear thy words, but do them not — for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their covetousness;
Who acts: you, people, heart, thy · What happens: come, sit, hear, show, go, word · To what, where: thee, words, much love
This is Ezekiel 33:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, people, heart, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 come | cc |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 thee | case |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 come | obl |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 cometh | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cometh | nsubj |
| 8 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 come | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sit | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sit | cc |
| 11 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 come | conj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 sit | obl |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 people | mark |
| 15 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 people | nmod:poss |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sit | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hear | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hear | cc |
| 19 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 sit | conj |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 words | nmod:poss |
| 21 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hear | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 do | cc |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 hear | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 do | obj |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 do | advmod |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 show | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 show | mark |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 mouth | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 show | obl |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 show | nsubj |
| 33 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 come | parataxis |
| 34 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 love | amod |
| 35 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 show | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 goeth | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 goeth | cc |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 heart | nmod:poss |
| 39 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 goeth | nsubj |
| 40 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 show | conj |
| 41 | after | after | ADP | _ | 43 covetousness | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 covetousness | nmod:poss |
| 43 | covetousness | covetousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 goeth | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | unto thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | present | the people | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit | infinitive | you not said here | thee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before thou=Location | ||||
| 4 | hear | infinitive | you not said here | thy words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | show | present | people | much love | with people's mouth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent love=Recipient | |||
| 6 | go | present | people's heart | after people's covetousness | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | word | thy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָב֣וֹאוּ אֵ֠לֶיךָ כִּמְבוֹא־עָ֞ם וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ עַמִּ֔י וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְאוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־עֲגָבִ֤ים בְּפִיהֶם֙ הֵ֣מָּה עֹשִׂ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י בִצְעָ֖ם לִבָּ֥ם הֹלֵֽךְ׃
Ezekiel 33:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:881 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.881/