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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 33 / 33:31

Ezekiel 33:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, people, heart, thy · What happens: come, sit, hear, show, go, word · To what, where: thee, words, much love

This is Ezekiel 33:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, people, heart, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, words, much love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָב֣וֹאוּ אֵ֠לֶיךָ כִּמְבוֹא־עָ֞ם וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ עַמִּ֔י וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְאוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־עֲגָבִ֤ים בְּפִיהֶם֙ הֵ֣מָּה עֹשִׂ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י בִצְעָ֖ם לִבָּ֥ם הֹלֵֽךְ׃

and come unto thee as the people cometh, and sit before thee as My people, and hear thy words, but do them not — for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their covetousness;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnmod:possoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseobjadvmodconjmarkobjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjadvclcaseoblnmod:possnsubjnmod:possparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandיָבוֹאוּVERBthey comeאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouכִּADPlike [the]מְבוֹא־NOUNcomingעָםNOUNof a peopleוְCCONJandיֵשְׁבוּVERBthey sitלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyוְCCONJandשָֽׁמְעוּVERBthey hearאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבָרֶיNOUNwordsךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאוֹתADPָםPRONthemלֹאADVnotיַֽעֲשׂוּVERBthey doכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עֲגָבִיםNOUNlustful desiresבְּADPinפִיNOUNmouthהֶםPRONtheirהֵמָּהPRONtheyעֹשִׂיםVERB[are] doingאַחֲרֵיADPafterבִצְעNOUNgainָםPRONtheir unjustלִבּNOUNheartָםPRONtheirהֹלֵֽךְVERB[is] going׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יָב֣וֹאוּccand
2יָב֣וֹאוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey come
3אֵ֠לֶיאֶלADP_4 ךָcaseto
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 יָב֣וֹאוּoblyou
5כִּכְּADP_6 מְבוֹא־caselike [the]
6מְבוֹא־מָבוֹאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָב֣וֹאוּoblcoming
7עָ֞םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מְבוֹא־compound:smixutof a people
8וְוְCCONJ_9 יֵשְׁב֤וּccand
9יֵשְׁב֤וּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָב֣וֹאוּconjthey sit
10לְלְADP_11 פָנֶ֙יcasebefore
11פָנֶ֙יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur9 יֵשְׁב֤וּobl
12ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 פָנֶ֙יnmod:possyou
13עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יֵשְׁב֤וּoblpeople
14ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 עַמּnmod:possmy
15וְוְCCONJ_16 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ccand
16שָֽׁמְעוּ֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָב֣וֹאוּconjthey hear
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 דְּבָרֶ֔יcase(et)
18דְּבָרֶ֔ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙objwords
19ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 דְּבָרֶ֔יnmod:possyour
20וְוְCCONJ_24 יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּccand
21אוֹתאֵתADP_22 ָ֖םcase
22ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּobjthem
23לֹ֣אלֹאADV_24 יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּadvmodnot
24יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָב֣וֹאוּconjthey do
25כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_31 עֹשִׂ֔יםmark(dm)
26עֲגָבִ֤יםעֲגָבִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 עֹשִׂ֔יםobjlustful desires
27בְּבְּADP_28 פִיcasein
28פִיפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עֹשִׂ֔יםoblmouth
29הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 פִיnmod:posstheir
30הֵ֣מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 עֹשִׂ֔יםnsubjthey
31עֹשִׂ֔יםעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יָב֣וֹאוּadvcl[are] doing
32אַחֲרֵ֥יאַחַרADP_33 בִצְעcaseafter
33בִצְעבֶּצַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 הֹלֵֽךְoblgain
34ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 בִצְעnmod:posstheir unjust
35לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 הֹלֵֽךְnsubjheart
36ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 לִבּnmod:posstheir
37הֹלֵֽךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יָב֣וֹאוּparataxis[is] going
38׃׃PUNCT_37 הֹלֵֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָבוֹאוּ they comeyiqtol · qal
יֵשְׁבוּ they sityiqtol · qal
שָֽׁמְעוּ they hearweqatal · qalדְּבָרֶי words
not יַֽעֲשׂוּ they doyiqtol · qalָם them
עֹשִׂים [are] doingparticiple active · qalהֵמָּה theyעֲגָבִים lustful desires
הֹלֵֽךְ [is] goingparticiple active · qalלִבּ heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ כְּמֵיתֵי גַבְרִין תַּלְמִידִין וִיתִיבוּן קֳדָמָךְ עַמִי וְשָׁמְעִין יַת פִּתְגָמָךְ וְיַתְהוֹן לָא יַעְבְּדוּן אֲרֵי תּוּלְעָבָא בְּפוּמְהוֹן אִינוּן עָבְדִין בָּתַר מָמוֹן אוּנְסֵיהוֹן לִבְּהוֹן טָעֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and come unto thee as the people cometh, and sit before thee as My people, and hear thy words, but do them not — for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their covetousness;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:846.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.31/