Ezekiel 34:25 · JPS 1917
And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil beasts to cease out of the land; and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods.
Who acts: I, evil beasts, weak, peace · What happens: make, cause, cease, dwell, sleep, covenant · To what, where: covenant, evil beasts, land, wilderness, woods
This is Ezekiel 34:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, evil beasts, weak, peace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 covenant | det |
| 8 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 peace | case |
| 10 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 covenant | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cause | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cause | cc |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 cause | aux |
| 14 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 15 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 beasts | amod |
| 16 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cause | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 cease | mark |
| 18 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cause | xcomp |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 land | det |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cease | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 dwell | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dwell | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dwell | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 dwell | aux |
| 27 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 28 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 27 dwell | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 wilderness | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wilderness | det |
| 31 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dwell | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sleep | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sleep | cc |
| 34 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 dwell | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 woods | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 woods | det |
| 37 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 sleep | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | a covenant of peace | with weak | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product | |||
| 2 | cause | future | I not said here | evil beasts | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cease | to-infinitive | evil beasts not said here | the land | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | dwell | shall | weak | the wilderness | safely property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Location | |||
| 5 | sleep | infinitive | weak not said here | the woods | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | ||||
| 6 | covenant | peace | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃
Ezekiel 34:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:908 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.908/