Ezekiel 37:4 · JPS 1917

Then He said unto me: 'Prophesy over these bones, and say unto them: O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD:

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, prophesy, hear, word · To what, where: bones, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 37:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 said	advmod
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Prophesy	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Prophesy	punct
8	Prophesy	Prophesy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
9	over	over	ADP	_	11 bones	case
10	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 bones	det
11	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 Prophesy	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 say	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 say	cc
14	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 Prophesy	conj
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 them	case
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 say	obl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 bones	punct
18	O	o	INTJ	_	21 bones	discourse
19	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 bones	nmod
20	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 bones	amod
21	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 hear	vocative
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 hear	punct
23	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	14 say	ccomp
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 word	det
25	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 hear	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 LORD	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 LORD	det
28	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 word	nmod
29	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	LORD			then	unto me	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	prophesy	infinitive			this bones			vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	infinitive					unto bones = bone	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	hear	infinitive		the word of the LORD			dry bones ye vocative	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
5	word			the LORD				nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הָעֲצָמוֹת֙ הַיְבֵשׁ֔וֹת שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃

Ezekiel 37:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:971 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.971/