Ezekiel 37:5 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the Lord GOD unto these bones: Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, breath, ye · What happens: say, cause, enter, live · To what, where: breath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 37:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, breath, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 GOD | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GOD | flat |
| 5 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 bones | case |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 bones | det |
| 8 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saith | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 cause | punct |
| 10 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 14 cause | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cause | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 cause | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 cause | aux |
| 14 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 15 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cause | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 enter | mark |
| 17 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cause | xcomp |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 you | case |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 enter | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 live | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 live | cc |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 live | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 live | aux |
| 24 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cause | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | unto this bones; thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cause | future | I | breath | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | enter | to-infinitive | breath not said here | into you | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into you=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | live | shall | ye | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לָעֲצָמ֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא בָכֶ֛ם ר֖וּחַ וִחְיִיתֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 37:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:972 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.972/