Ezekiel 38:3 · JPS 1917
and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal;
Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 38:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 say | cc |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 saith | punct |
| 4 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 saith | advmod |
| 5 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 GOD | det |
| 7 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 GOD | compound |
| 8 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saith | nsubj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 thee | punct |
| 10 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 15 thee | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Behold | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 thee | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 thee | cop |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Gog | punct |
| 17 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 18 Gog | discourse |
| 18 | Gog | Gog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 thee | vocative |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 prince | punct |
| 20 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 prince | amod |
| 21 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thee | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Meshech | case |
| 23 | Meshech | Meshech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 prince | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Tubal | cc |
| 25 | Tubal | Tubal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Meshech | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | against thee; Gog vocative | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ גּ֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֥שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָֽל׃
Ezekiel 38:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:998 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.998/