Habakkuk 2:3 · JPS 1917

For the vision is yet for the appointed time, and it declareth of the end, and doth not lie; though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not delay.'

Who acts: vision · What happens: appoint, be, declare, not lie, tarry, wait

This is Habakkuk 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vision), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	9 time	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 vision	det
3	vision	vision	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 time	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 time	cop
5	yet	yet	ADV	_	9 time	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	9 time	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 time	det
8	appointed	appoint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 time	amod
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 declareth	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 declareth	cc
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 declareth	nsubj
13	declareth	declare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 time	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 end	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 end	det
16	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 declareth	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 lie	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 lie	cc
19	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 lie	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 lie	advmod
21	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 declareth	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 wait	punct
23	though	though	SCONJ	_	25 tarry	mark
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 tarry	nsubj
25	tarry	tarry	VERB	Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 wait	advcl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 tarry	punct
27	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	40 delay	parataxis
28	for	for	ADP	_	29 it	case
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 wait	obl
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 come	punct
31	because	because	SCONJ	_	35 come	mark
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 come	nsubj
33	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 come	aux
34	surely	surely	ADV	_	35 come	advmod
35	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 delay	advcl
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 delay	punct
37	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 delay	nsubj
38	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	40 delay	aux
39	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	40 delay	advmod
40	delay	delay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 time	conj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 time	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	40 delay	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	appoint	participle				vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the vision	for the appointed time; yet		tree rules
3	declare speech: other	present	vision	of the end		vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
4	not lie	present · do-support	vision not said here			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	tarry	present	vision			vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
6	wait	infinitive			for vision	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	come	future	vision		surely property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	not delay	future	vision			vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י ע֤וֹד חָזוֹן֙ לַמּוֹעֵ֔ד וְיָפֵ֥חַ לַקֵּ֖ץ וְלֹ֣א יְכַזֵּ֑ב אִם־יִתְמַהְמָהּ֙ חַכֵּה־ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־בֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א לֹ֥א יְאַחֵֽר׃

Habakkuk 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:23 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.23/