Habakkuk 2:4 · JPS 1917
Behold, his soul is puffed up, it is not upright in him; but the righteous shall live by his faith.
Who acts: soul, righteous · What happens: puff up, not be, live · To what, where: soul
This is Habakkuk 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul, righteous), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 puffed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 soul | nmod:poss |
| 4 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 puffed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 puffed | aux:pass |
| 6 | puffed | puff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 puffed | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 upright | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 upright | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 upright | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 upright | advmod |
| 12 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 puffed | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 upright | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 live | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 live | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 righteous | det |
| 18 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 live | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 live | aux |
| 20 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 puffed | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 faith | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 faith | nmod:poss |
| 23 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 live | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 puffed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | puff up | present · passive | man's soul | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source | |||||
| 2 | not is | present | soul | in man; upright property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | shall | the righteous | by man's faith | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by faith=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֣ה עֻפְּלָ֔ה לֹא־יָשְׁרָ֥ה נַפְשׁ֖וֹ בּ֑וֹ וְצַדִּ֖יק בֶּאֱמוּנָת֥וֹ יִחְיֶֽה׃
Habakkuk 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:24 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.24/