Habakkuk 2:5 · JPS 1917

Yea, moreover, wine is a treacherous dealer; the haughty man abideth not; he who enlargeth his desire as the nether-world, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all peoples.

Who acts: wine, haughty man, man · What happens: be, not abide, enlarge, not satisfied, gather, heap · To what, where: treacherous dealer, desire, nations, peoples

This is Habakkuk 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wine, haughty man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yea	yea	INTJ	_	9 dealer	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yea	punct
3	moreover	moreover	ADV	_	9 dealer	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 moreover	punct
5	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dealer	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 dealer	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 dealer	det
8	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 dealer	amod
9	dealer	dealer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 abideth	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 man	det
12	haughty	haughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 man	amod
13	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 abideth	nsubj
14	abideth	abide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 dealer	parataxis
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 abideth	advmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 he	punct
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 dealer	parataxis
18	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 enlargeth	nsubj
19	enlargeth	enlarge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 he	acl:relcl
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 desire	nmod:poss
21	desire	desire	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 enlargeth	obj
22	as	as	ADP	_	26 world	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 world	det
24	nether	nether	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 world	compound
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 world	punct
26	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 enlargeth	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 death	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 death	cc
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 death	cop
30	as	as	ADP	_	31 death	case
31	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 enlargeth	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 satisfied	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 satisfied	cc
34	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 satisfied	aux
35	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	37 satisfied	advmod
36	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	37 satisfied	aux:pass
37	satisfied	satisfied	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 enlargeth	conj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 gathereth	punct
39	but	but	CCONJ	_	40 gathereth	cc
40	gathereth	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 enlargeth	conj
41	unto	unto	ADP	_	42 him	case
42	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 gathereth	obl
43	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	44 nations	det
44	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 gathereth	obj
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 heapeth	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 heapeth	cc
47	heapeth	heap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 gathereth	conj
48	unto	unto	ADP	_	49 him	case
49	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 heapeth	obl
50	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	51 peoples	det
51	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 heapeth	obj
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 dealer	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	wine	a treacherous dealer		moreover property	tree rules
2	not abide	present	the haughty man				tree rules
3	enlarge	present		man's desire		as the nether world	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent desire=Patient
4	is	present				as death	tree rules
5	not satisfied	can · passive					tree rules
6	gather	present		all nations		unto man	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Theme
7	heap	present			all peoples	unto man	vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Destination
8	desire		man				nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַף֙ כִּֽי־הַיַּ֣יִן בּוֹגֵ֔ד גֶּ֥בֶר יָהִ֖יר וְלֹ֣א יִנְוֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ הִרְחִ֨יב כִּשְׁא֜וֹל נַפְשׁ֗וֹ וְה֤וּא כַמָּ֙וֶת֙ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׂבָּ֔ע וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֵלָיו֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּקְבֹּ֥ץ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃

Habakkuk 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:25 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.25/