Habakkuk 2:6 · JPS 1917

Shall not all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting riddle against him, and say: 'Woe to him that increaseth that which is not his! how long? and that ladeth himself with many pledges!'

Who acts: these, that · What happens: not take up, taunt, say, increase, not be, lade · To what, where: parable, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Habakkuk 2:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 take	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 take	advmod
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 these	det:predet
4	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 take	nsubj
5	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 take	compound:prt
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 parable	det
8	parable	parable	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 take	obj
9	against	against	ADP	_	10 him	case
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 parable	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 riddle	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 riddle	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 riddle	det
14	taunting	taunt	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 riddle	amod
15	riddle	riddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 parable	conj
16	against	against	ADP	_	17 him	case
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 riddle	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 say	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 say	cc
20	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 take	conj
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 Woe	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 Woe	punct
23	Woe	woe	INTJ	_	20 say	ccomp
24	to	to	ADP	_	25 him	case
25	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 Woe	nmod
26	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 increaseth	nsubj
27	increaseth	increase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 Woe	acl:relcl
28	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 increaseth	obj
29	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 his	nsubj
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 his	cop
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 his	advmod
32	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 that	acl:relcl
33	!	!	PUNCT	_	23 Woe	punct
34	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	35 long	advmod
35	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	23 Woe	parataxis
36	?	?	PUNCT	_	35 long	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 ladeth	cc
38	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 ladeth	nsubj
39	ladeth	lade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 increaseth	conj
40	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	39 ladeth	obj
41	with	with	ADP	_	43 pledges	case
42	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 pledges	amod
43	pledges	pledge	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 ladeth	obl
44	!	!	PUNCT	_	23 Woe	punct
45	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 Woe	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not take up	shall	these	a parable and a taunting riddle against man	against man	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent parable=Theme against he=Destination
2	taunt	gerund				vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	infinitive	these not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	increase	present				vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer that=Patient
5	not is a	present		man		tree rules
6	lade	present	that	man	with many pledges	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֲלוֹא־אֵ֣לֶּה כֻלָּ֗ם עָלָיו֙ מָשָׁ֣ל יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּמְלִיצָ֖ה חִיד֣וֹת ל֑וֹ וְיֹאמַ֗ר ה֚וֹי הַמַּרְבֶּ֣ה לֹּא־ל֔וֹ עַד־מָתַ֕י וּמַכְבִּ֥יד עָלָ֖יו עַבְטִֽיט׃

Habakkuk 2:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:26 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.26/