Habakkuk 3:16 · JPS 1917

When I heard, mine inward parts trembled, my lips quivered at the voice; rottenness entereth into my bones, and I tremble where I stand; that I should wait for the day of trouble, when he cometh up against the people that he invadeth.

Who acts: I, inward parts, lips, rottenness · What happens: hear, tremble, quiver, enter, stand, wait · To what, where: bones, people

This is Habakkuk 3:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, inward parts, lips, rottenness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 heard	mark
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 heard	nsubj
3	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 quivered	advcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 trembled	punct
5	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 parts	nmod:poss
6	inward	inward	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 parts	amod
7	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 trembled	nsubj
8	trembled	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 quivered	parataxis
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 quivered	punct
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 lips	nmod:poss
11	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 quivered	nsubj
12	quivered	quiver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	at	at	ADP	_	15 voice	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 voice	det
15	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 quivered	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 entereth	punct
17	rottenness	rottenness	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 entereth	nsubj
18	entereth	enter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 quivered	parataxis
19	into	into	ADP	_	21 bones	case
20	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 bones	nmod:poss
21	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 entereth	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 tremble	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 tremble	cc
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 tremble	nsubj
25	tremble	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 entereth	conj
26	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	28 stand	advmod
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 stand	nsubj
28	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 tremble	advcl
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 wait	punct
30	that	that	SCONJ	_	33 wait	mark
31	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 wait	nsubj
32	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 wait	aux
33	wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 quivered	parataxis
34	for	for	ADP	_	36 day	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 day	det
36	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 wait	obl
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 trouble	case
38	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 day	nmod
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 cometh	punct
40	when	when	ADV	PronType=Rel	42 cometh	advmod
41	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 cometh	nsubj
42	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 wait	advcl
43	up	up	ADV	_	42 cometh	advmod
44	against	against	ADP	_	46 people	case
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 people	det
46	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 cometh	obl
47	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	49 invadeth	obj
48	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 invadeth	nsubj
49	invadeth	invade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 people	acl:relcl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 quivered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	I					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	tremble	past	mine inward parts					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	quiver	past	my lips				at the voice	vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at voice=Stimulus
4	enter	present	rottenness		my bones			vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into bone=Initial_Location
5	tremble	present	I					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	stand	present	I					vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	wait	should	I			day		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	come up	present	rottenness				against the people	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against people=Location
9	invade	present	rottenness	the people				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז בִּטְנִ֗י לְקוֹל֙ צָלֲל֣וּ שְׂפָתַ֔י יָב֥וֹא רָקָ֛ב בַּעֲצָמַ֖י וְתַחְתַּ֣י אֶרְגָּ֑ז אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנ֙וּחַ֙ לְי֣וֹם צָרָ֔ה לַעֲל֖וֹת לְעַ֥ם יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃

Habakkuk 3:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:59 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.59/