Habakkuk 3:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3
God, the Lord, is my strength, and He maketh my feet like hinds' feet, and He maketh me to walk upon my high places.
Who acts: God, me · What happens: be, make, walk · To what, where: strength, feet, me, high places
This is Habakkuk 3:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 strength | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Lord | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Lord | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 God | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 God | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 strength | cop |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 strength | nmod:poss |
| 8 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 maketh | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 maketh | cc |
| 11 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 maketh | nsubj |
| 12 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 strength | conj |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 feet | nmod:poss |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 maketh | obj |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 feet | case |
| 16 | hinds | hind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 feet | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 16 hinds | case |
| 18 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 maketh | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 maketh | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 maketh | cc |
| 21 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 maketh | nsubj |
| 22 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 maketh | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 maketh | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 walk | mark |
| 25 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 maketh | xcomp |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 places | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 places | nmod:poss |
| 28 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 places | amod |
| 29 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 walk | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 strength | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | God | my strength | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | God | my feet | like hinds's feet | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Product | |||
| 3 | make | present | God | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | walk | to-infinitive | me not said here | my high places | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon place=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְהוִ֤הּאֲדֹנָי֙ חֵילִ֔י וַיָּ֤שֶׂם רַגְלַי֙ כָּֽאַיָּל֔וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמוֹתַ֖י יַדְרִכֵ֑נִי לַמְנַצֵּ֖חַ בִּנְגִינוֹתָֽי׃
Habakkuk 3:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- God, the Lord, is my strength, and He maketh my feet like hinds' feet, and He maketh me to walk upon my high places.
- For the Leader.
- With my string-music.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAB:62 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.62/