Habakkuk 3:19 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: God, me · What happens: be, make, walk · To what, where: strength, feet, me, high places

This is Habakkuk 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, me — and what happens in the verse to strength, feet, me, high places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוִ֤הּאֲדֹנָי֙ חֵילִ֔י וַיָּ֤שֶׂם רַגְלַי֙ כָּֽאַיָּל֔וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמוֹתַ֖י יַדְרִכֵ֑נִי לַמְנַצֵּ֖חַ בִּנְגִינוֹתָֽי׃

God, the Lord, is my strength, and He maketh my feet like hinds' feet, and He maketh me to walk upon my high places. For the Leader. With my string-music.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוִ֤הּ	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 חֵיל	nsubj	Yahweh
2	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יְהוִ֤הּ	appos	Lord
3	ָי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
4	חֵיל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	strength
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 חֵיל	nmod:poss	[is] my
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּ֤שֶׂם	cc	and
7	יָּ֤שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חֵיל	conj	he makes
8	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 יָּ֤שֶׂם	obj	feet
9	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 רַגְל	nmod:poss	my
10	כָּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 אַיָּל֔וֹת	case	like
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אַיָּל֔וֹת	det	(the)
12	אַיָּל֔וֹת	אַיָּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יָּ֤שֶׂם	obl	does
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַדְרִכ	cc	and
14	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	15 בָּמוֹת	case	on
15	בָּמוֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 יַדְרִכ	obl	places
16	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 בָּמוֹת	nmod:poss	my high
17	יַדְרִכ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חֵיל	conj	he
18	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 יַדְרִכ	obj	makes me tread
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מְנַצֵּ֖חַ	case	to
20	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 מְנַצֵּ֖חַ	mark	the
21	מְנַצֵּ֖חַ	נָצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	4 חֵיל	parataxis	choirmaster
22	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 נְגִינוֹתָֽי	case	with
23	נְגִינוֹתָֽי	נְגִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 חֵיל	parataxis	stringed instruments
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 נְגִינוֹתָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׂם he makes	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוִהּ Yahweh	רַגְל feet
יַדְרִכ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי makes me tread			יְהוִהּ Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלֹהִים יְיָ דְסָעֵיד לִי בְּחֵילָא מְשַׁוֵי רַגְלַי קַלִילִין כְּאַיָלָתָא וְעַל בֵּית תּוּקְפִי יְקִימְינָנִי לְדִילֵיהּ נִצְחָנִין וּגְבוּרָן וְקֳדָמוֹהִי אֲנָא מְנַגֵן בְּתוּשְׁבַּחְתִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.19/