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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Haggai / chapter 2 / 2:21 / JPS 1

Haggai 2:21 · JPS 1917

'Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying: I will shake the heavens and the earth;

Who acts: you, I · What happens: speak, say, shake · To what, where: Zerubbabel, heavens · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Haggai 2:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctcaseoblpunctapposcasenmodpunctadvclpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjccdetconjpunctroot'PUNCTSpeakVERBtoADPZerubbabelPROPN,PUNCTgovernorNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTIPRONwillAUXshakeVERBtheDETheavensNOUNandCCONJtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Speakpunct
2SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 Zerubbabelcase
4ZerubbabelZerubbabelPROPNNumber=Sing2 Speakobl
5,,PUNCT_6 governorpunct
6governorgovernorNOUNNumber=Sing4 Zerubbabelappos
7ofofADP_8 Judahcase
8JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing6 governornmod
9,,PUNCT_10 sayingpunct
10sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 Speakadvcl
11::PUNCT_14 shakepunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 shakensubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 shakeaux
14shakeshakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 sayingccomp
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 heavensdet
16heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur14 shakeobj
17andandCCONJ_19 earthcc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 earthdet
19earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing16 heavensconj
20;;PUNCT_14 shakepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereZerubbabelvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to zerubbabel=Co-Agent
2say speech: assertgerundyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3shakefutureIthe heavens and the earthvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent heaven=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֱמֹ֕ר אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֥ל פַּֽחַת־יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אֲנִ֣י מַרְעִ֔ישׁ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Haggai 2:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:37 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.37/