Haggai 2:22 · JPS 1917

and I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the nations; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother.

Who acts: I, horses · What happens: overthrow, destroy, ride, come down · To what, where: throne, strength, chariots

This is Haggai 2:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 overthrow	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 overthrow	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 overthrow	aux
4	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 throne	det
6	throne	throne	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 overthrow	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 kingdoms	case
8	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 throne	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 destroy	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 destroy	cc
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 destroy	nsubj
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 destroy	aux
13	destroy	destroy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 overthrow	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 strength	det
15	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 destroy	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 kingdoms	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 kingdoms	det
18	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 strength	nmod
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 nations	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 nations	det
21	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 kingdoms	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 overthrow	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 overthrow	cc
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 overthrow	nsubj
25	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 overthrow	aux
26	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 overthrow	conj
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 chariots	det
28	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 overthrow	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 those	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 those	cc
31	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	28 chariots	conj
32	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 ride	nsubj
33	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 those	acl:relcl
34	in	in	ADP	_	35 them	case
35	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 ride	obl
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 come	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 come	cc
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 horses	det
39	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 come	nsubj
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 riders	cc
41	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 riders	nmod:poss
42	riders	rider	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 horses	conj
43	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 come	aux
44	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 overthrow	conj
45	down	down	ADV	_	44 come	advmod
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 one	punct
47	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	48 one	det
48	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 come	parataxis
49	by	by	ADP	_	51 sword	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 sword	det
51	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 come	obl
52	of	of	ADP	_	54 brother	case
53	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	54 brother	nmod:poss
54	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 sword	nmod
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 overthrow	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	overthrow	future	I	the throne of kingdoms		tree rules
2	destroy	future	I	the strength of the kingdoms of the nations		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient
3	overthrow	future	I	the chariots		tree rules
4	ride	present			in chariots = chariot	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5	come down	shall	the horses and horses's riders		by the sword of Judah's brother; down property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by sword=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָֽפַכְתִּי֙ כִּסֵּ֣א מַמְלָכ֔וֹת וְהִ֨שְׁמַדְתִּ֔י חֹ֖זֶק מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְהָפַכְתִּ֤י מֶרְכָּבָה֙ וְרֹ֣כְבֶ֔יהָ וְיָרְד֤וּ סוּסִים֙ וְרֹ֣כְבֵיהֶ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ בְּחֶ֥רֶב אָחִֽיו׃

Haggai 2:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HAG:38 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.38/