Hosea 1:1 · JPS 1917

THE WORD of the LORD that came unto Hosea the son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, word · To what, where: LORD

This is Hosea 1:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 WORD	det
2	WORD	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 LORD	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 WORD	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 came	nsubj
7	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 LORD	acl:relcl
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 Hosea	case
9	Hosea	Hosea	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 came	obl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 son	det
11	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Hosea	appos
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Beeri	case
13	Beeri	Beeri	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 son	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 days	punct
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 days	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 days	det
17	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 came	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Uzziah	case
19	Uzziah	Uzziah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 days	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 Jotham	punct
21	Jotham	Jotham	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Uzziah	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Ahaz	punct
23	Ahaz	Ahaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Uzziah	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 Hezekiah	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 Hezekiah	cc
26	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Uzziah	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 kings	punct
28	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 Uzziah	conj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Judah	case
30	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 kings	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 days	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 days	cc
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 days	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 days	det
35	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 days	conj
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 Jeroboam	case
37	Jeroboam	Jeroboam	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 days	nmod
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 son	det
39	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Jeroboam	appos
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 Joash	case
41	Joash	Joash	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 son	nmod
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 king	punct
43	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 son	appos
44	of	of	ADP	_	45 Israel	case
45	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 king	nmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 WORD	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the LORD				day	unto Hosea	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	word			the LORD					nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֗ה אֶל־הוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ בֶּן־בְּאֵרִ֔י בִּימֵ֨י עֻזִּיָּ֥ה יוֹתָ֛ם אָחָ֥ז יְחִזְקִיָּ֖ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבִימֵ֛י יָרָבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Hosea 1:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:0 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.0/