Hosea 7:16 · JPS 1917

They return, but not upwards; they are become like a deceitful bow; their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue; this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.

Who acts: hairs, princes, this, tongue · What happens: return, become, fall, be, rage · To what, where: hairs, derision, land

This is Hosea 7:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hairs, princes, this, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 return	nsubj
2	return	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 upwards	punct
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 upwards	cc
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 upwards	advmod
6	upwards	upwards	ADV	_	2 return	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 become	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 become	nsubj:pass
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 become	aux:pass
10	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 return	parataxis
11	like	like	ADP	_	14 bow	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 bow	det
13	deceitful	deceitful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 bow	amod
14	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 become	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 fall	punct
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 princes	nmod:poss
17	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 fall	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 fall	aux
19	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 return	parataxis
20	by	by	ADP	_	22 sword	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 sword	det
22	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 fall	obl
23	for	for	ADP	_	25 rage	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 rage	det
25	rage	rage	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 fall	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 tongue	case
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 tongue	nmod:poss
28	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 rage	nmod
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 derision	punct
30	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	34 derision	nsubj
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 derision	aux
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 derision	cop
33	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 derision	nmod:poss
34	derision	derision	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 return	parataxis
35	in	in	ADP	_	37 land	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 land	det
37	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 derision	nmod
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 Egypt	case
39	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 land	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 return	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	return	present	hairs = hair				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	become	present · passive		hairs = hair		like a deceitful bow	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
3	fall	shall	hairs's princes			by the sword; for the rage of hairs's tongue	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location
4	is a	shall	this	hairs's derision	the land of Egypt		tree rules
5	rage		hairs's tongue				nom rage «feeling intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יָשׁ֣וּבוּ ׀ לֹ֣א עָ֗ל הָיוּ֙ כְּקֶ֣שֶׁת רְמִיָּ֔ה יִפְּל֥וּ בַחֶ֛רֶב שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם מִזַּ֣עַם לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם ז֥וֹ לַעְגָּ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Hosea 7:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:102 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.102/