Hosea 7:15 · JPS 1917
Though I have trained and strengthened their arms, yet do they devise evil against Me.
Who acts: I, hairs · What happens: train, strengthen, devise · To what, where: arms, evil
This is Hosea 7:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 4 trained | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 trained | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 trained | aux |
| 4 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 devise | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 strengthened | cc |
| 6 | strengthened | strengthen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 trained | conj |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 arms | nmod:poss |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 strengthened | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 devise | punct |
| 10 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 devise | cc |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 devise | aux |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 devise | nsubj |
| 13 | devise | devise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 devise | obj |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 Me | case |
| 16 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 devise | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 devise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | train | present · perfect | I | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | strengthen | participle | I not said here | hairs's arms | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | ||||
| 3 | devise | present · do-support | hairs = hair | evil | against Me | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנִ֣י יִסַּ֔רְתִּי חִזַּ֖קְתִּי זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑ם וְאֵלַ֖י יְחַשְּׁבוּ־רָֽע׃
Hosea 7:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:101 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.101/