Hosea 7:14 · JPS 1917
And they have not cried unto Me with their heart, though they wail upon their beds; they assemble themselves for corn and wine, they rebel against Me.
Who acts: hairs · What happens: not cry, wail, assemble, rebel · To what, where: beds, hairs
This is Hosea 7:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cried | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 cried | advmod |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 Me | case |
| 7 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 cried | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 heart | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wail | punct |
| 12 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 wail | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wail | nsubj |
| 14 | wail | wail | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | advcl |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 beds | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 beds | nmod:poss |
| 17 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wail | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 assemble | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 assemble | nsubj |
| 20 | assemble | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | parataxis |
| 21 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 assemble | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 corn | case |
| 23 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 assemble | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wine | cc |
| 25 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 corn | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rebel | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 rebel | nsubj |
| 28 | rebel | rebel | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 assemble | parataxis |
| 29 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 Me | case |
| 30 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 rebel | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cry speech: express | present · perfect | hairs = hair | unto Me; with hairs's heart | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with heart=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wail | present | hairs = hair | hairs's beds | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon bed=Location | ||||
| 3 | assemble | present | hairs = hair | hairs = hair | for corn and wine | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent themselves=Product for corn=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | rebel | present | hairs = hair | against Me | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹֽא־זָעֲק֤וּ אֵלַי֙ בְּלִבָּ֔ם כִּ֥י יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ עַל־מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם עַל־דָּגָ֧ן וְתִיר֛וֹשׁ יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ יָס֥וּרוּ בִֽי׃
Hosea 7:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:100 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.100/