Hosea 7:14 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: hairs · What happens: not cry, wail, assemble, rebel · To what, where: beds, hairs

This is Hosea 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hairs — and what happens in the verse to beds, hairs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־זָעֲק֤וּ אֵלַי֙ בְּלִבָּ֔ם כִּ֥י יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ עַל־מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם עַל־דָּגָ֧ן וְתִיר֛וֹשׁ יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ יָס֥וּרוּ בִֽי׃

And they have not cried unto Me with their heart, though they wail upon their beds; they assemble themselves for corn and wine, they rebel against Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 זָעֲק֤וּ	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 זָעֲק֤וּ	advmod	not
3	זָעֲק֤וּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have cried out
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַי֙	case	to
5	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 זָעֲק֤וּ	obl	me
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 לִבּ	case	with
7	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זָעֲק֤וּ	obl	heart
8	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
9	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ	mark	(dm)
10	יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ	יָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 זָעֲק֤וּ	advcl	they wail
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 מִשְׁכְּבוֹת	case	on
12	מִשְׁכְּבוֹת	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ	obl	beds
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מִשְׁכְּבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 דָּגָ֧ן	case	on
15	דָּגָ֧ן	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ	obl	grain
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִיר֛וֹשׁ	cc	and
17	תִיר֛וֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דָּגָ֧ן	conj	new wine
18	יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 זָעֲק֤וּ	parataxis	they assemble themselves
19	יָס֥וּרוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 זָעֲק֤וּ	parataxis	they turn aside
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ִֽי	case	against
21	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יָס֥וּרוּ	obl	me
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not זָעֲקוּ they have cried out	qatal · qal
יְיֵלִילוּ they wail	yiqtol · hiphil
יִתְגּוֹרָרוּ they assemble themselves	yiqtol · hithpolel
יָסוּרוּ they turn aside	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא מְצַלָן קֳדָמַי בְּלִבְּהוֹן בְּכֵן מְיַלְלִין עַל עַרְסָתְהוֹן בִּסְגִי עִבּוּרָא וְחַמְרָא דַהֲווּ כַנְשִׁין מְרָדוּ בְמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they have not cried unto Me with their heart, though they wail upon their beds; they assemble themselves for corn and wine, they rebel against Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:97.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.14/