Hosea 7:13 · JPS 1917

Woe unto them! for they have strayed from Me; Destruction unto them! for they have transgressed against Me; Shall I then redeem them, seeing they have spoken lies against Me?

Who acts: hairs, I · What happens: stray, transgress, redeem, see, speak · To what, where: hairs, lies · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hairs, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Woe	obl
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Woe	punct
5	for	for	SCONJ	_	8 strayed	mark
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 strayed	nsubj
7	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 strayed	aux
8	strayed	stray	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 Woe	advcl
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 Me	case
10	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 strayed	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 Destruction	punct
12	Destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Woe	parataxis
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 Destruction	obl
15	!	!	PUNCT	_	12 Destruction	punct
16	for	for	SCONJ	_	19 transgressed	mark
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 transgressed	nsubj
18	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 transgressed	aux
19	transgressed	transgress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 Destruction	advcl
20	against	against	ADP	_	21 Me	case
21	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 transgressed	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 redeem	punct
23	Shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 redeem	aux
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 redeem	nsubj
25	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	26 redeem	advmod
26	redeem	redeem	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Woe	parataxis
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 redeem	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 seeing	punct
29	seeing	see	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	26 redeem	advcl
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 spoken	nsubj
31	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 spoken	aux
32	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	29 seeing	ccomp
33	lies	lie	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 spoken	obj
34	against	against	ADP	_	35 Me	case
35	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 spoken	obl
36	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Woe	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	stray	present · perfect	hairs = hair			from Me	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from i=Trajectory
2	transgress	present · perfect	hairs = hair			against Me	tree rules
3	redeem	shall	I	hairs = hair	then		vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	see	gerund	I not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	speak speech: other	present · perfect	hairs = hair	lies		against Me	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

א֤וֹי לָהֶם֙ כִּֽי־נָדְד֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נִּי שֹׁ֥ד לָהֶ֖ם כִּֽי־פָ֣שְׁעוּ בִ֑י וְאָנֹכִ֣י אֶפְדֵּ֔ם וְהֵ֕מָּה דִּבְּר֥וּ עָלַ֖י כְּזָבִֽים׃

Hosea 7:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:99 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.99/