Hosea 7:12 · JPS 1917
Even as they go, I will spread My net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath been made to hear.
Who acts: hairs, I, congregation · What happens: go, spread, bring down, chastise, make, hear · To what, where: net, hairs, congregation
This is Hosea 7:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hairs, I, congregation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 spread | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 spread | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 spread | aux |
| 8 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 net | nmod:poss |
| 10 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spread | obj |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 spread | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 bring | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 bring | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 bring | aux |
| 16 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 spread | parataxis |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bring | obj |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 bring | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 fowls | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fowls | det |
| 21 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bring | advcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 heaven | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 heaven | det |
| 24 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fowls | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 chastise | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 chastise | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 chastise | aux |
| 28 | chastise | chastise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 spread | parataxis |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 chastise | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 made | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 made | mark |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 congregation | nmod:poss |
| 33 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 made | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 made | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 made | aux:pass |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 chastise | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 hear | mark |
| 38 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 made | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | hairs = hair | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | spread | future | I | My net | upon hairs = hair | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent net=Theme upon they=Destination | |||
| 3 | bring down | future | I | hairs = hair | down property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | chastise | future | I | hairs = hair | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | present · perfect · passive | hairs's congregation | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hear | to-infinitive | hairs's congregation not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵלֵ֗כוּ אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ רִשְׁתִּ֔י כְּע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם אֽוֹרִידֵ֑ם אַיְסִרֵ֕ם כְּשֵׁ֖מַע לַעֲדָתָֽם׃ס
Hosea 7:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:98 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.98/