Hosea 7:12 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: hairs, I, congregation · What happens: go, spread, bring down, chastise, make, hear · To what, where: net, hairs, congregation

This is Hosea 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hairs, I, congregation — and what happens in the verse to net, hairs, congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵלֵ֗כוּ אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ רִשְׁתִּ֔י כְּע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם אֽוֹרִידֵ֑ם אַיְסִרֵ֕ם כְּשֵׁ֖מַע לַעֲדָתָֽם׃ס

Even as they go, I will spread My net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath been made to hear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ	obl	when
2	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 יֵלֵ֗כוּ	mark
3	יֵלֵ֗כוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 כַּ	acl:relcl	they will go
4	אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will spread
5	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	6 הֶם֙	case	over
6	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ	obl	them
7	רִשְׁתּ	רֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ	obj	net
8	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 רִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	my
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 ע֥וֹף	case	like
10	ע֥וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֽוֹרִיד	obl	the bird[s]
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
12	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 ע֥וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
13	אֽוֹרִיד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ	parataxis	I
14	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֽוֹרִיד	obj	will bring them down
15	אַיְסִר	יָסַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ	parataxis	I
16	ֵ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אַיְסִר	obj	will chasten them
17	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 שֵׁ֖מַע	case	according
18	שֵׁ֖מַע	שֵׁמַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אַיְסִר	obl	to a report
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עֲדָת	case	to
20	עֲדָת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שֵׁ֖מַע	nmod	assembly
21	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲדָת	nmod:poss	their
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵלֵכוּ they will go	yiqtol · qal
אֶפְרוֹשׂ I will spread	yiqtol · qal		רִשְׁתּ net
אֽוֹרִיד I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will bring them down
אַיְסִר I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will chasten them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּאֲתַר דְיַהֲכוּן אֶפְרוֹס עֲלֵיהוֹן מְצֻדָתִי כְּעוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא אֲטַלְטְלִינוּן יְסוּרִין אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן עַל דִשְׁמָעוּ לַעֲצָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Even as they go, I will spread My net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath been made to hear.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:95.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.12/